Re: Automatically sizing the IO worker pool
Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
From: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
To: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2026-04-08T02:20:55Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
Hi,
On 2026-04-08 14:09:16 +1200, Thomas Munro wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 8, 2026 at 12:30 PM Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> wrote:
> > On 2026-04-08 11:18:51 +1200, Thomas Munro wrote:
> > > > /* Choose one worker to wake for this batch. */
> > > > if (worker == -1)
> > > > worker = pgaio_worker_choose_idle(-1);
> > >
> > > Well I didn't want to wake a worker if we'd failed to enqueue
> > > anything.
> >
> > I think it's worth waking up workers if there are idle ones and the queue is
> > full?
>
> True, but I prefer to test nsync because there is another reason to break:
I don't follow. What I was proposing is after the conditional lock
acquisition succeeded. So is your nsync == 0 check.
> +/*
> + * Tell postmaster that we think a new worker is needed.
> + */
> +static void
> +pgaio_worker_request_grow(void)
> +{
> + /*
> + * Suppress useless signaling if we already know that we're at the
> + * maximum. This uses an unlocked read of nworkers, but that's OK for
> + * this heuristic purpose.
> + */
> + if (io_worker_control->nworkers < io_max_workers)
> {
> - io_worker_control->workers[i].latch = NULL;
> - io_worker_control->workers[i].in_use = false;
> + if (!io_worker_control->grow)
> + {
> + io_worker_control->grow = true;
> + pg_memory_barrier();
> +
> + /*
> + * If the postmaster has already been signaled, don't do it again
> + * until the postmaster clears this flag. There is no point in
> + * repeated signals if grow is being set and cleared repeatedly
> + * while the postmaster is waiting for io_worker_launch_interval
> + * (which it applies even to canceled requests).
> + */
> + if (!io_worker_control->grow_signal_sent)
> + {
> + io_worker_control->grow_signal_sent = true;
> + pg_memory_barrier();
> + SendPostmasterSignal(PMSIGNAL_IO_WORKER_GROW);
> + }
> + }
> }
> }
I'd probbly use early returns to make it a bit more readable.
> +static bool
> +pgaio_worker_can_timeout(void)
> +{
> + PgAioWorkerSet workerset;
> +
> + /* Serialize against pool size changes. */
> + LWLockAcquire(AioWorkerControlLock, LW_SHARED);
> + workerset = io_worker_control->workerset;
> + LWLockRelease(AioWorkerControlLock);
> +
> + if (MyIoWorkerId != pgaio_workerset_get_highest(&workerset))
> + return false;
> +
> + if (MyIoWorkerId < io_min_workers)
> + return false;
> +
> + return true;
> +}
I guess I'd move the < io_min_workers to earlier so that you don't acquire the
lock if that'll return false anyway.
Greetings,
Andres Freund
Commits
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GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits
the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources.
API reference →
-
aio: Adjust I/O worker pool automatically.
- d1c01b79d4ae 19 (unreleased) landed
-
Convert lwlock.c to use the new shmem allocation functions
- a006bc7b1699 19 (unreleased) cited
-
aio: Simplify pgaio_worker_submit().
- fc44f106657a 19 (unreleased) landed
-
Conditional locking in pgaio_worker_submit_internal
- 29a0fb215779 19 (unreleased) cited
-
aio: Remove obsolete IO worker ID references.
- b4c19da93a08 18.0 landed
- 177c1f059338 19 (unreleased) landed
-
aio: Regularize IO worker internal naming.
- b2afb0676337 18.0 landed
- 01d618bcd782 19 (unreleased) landed