Horton

Re: AIO v2.5

Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>

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From: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
To: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Cc: pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org, Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>, Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>, Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>, Jakub Wartak <jakub.wartak@enterprisedb.com>, Jelte Fennema-Nio <postgres@jeltef.nl>, Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
Date: 2025-04-01T21:47:51Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →

  1. aio: Fix assertion, clarify README

  2. aio: Fix reference to outdated name

  3. aio: Fix possible state confusions due to interrupt processing

  4. aio: Improve debug logging around waiting for IOs

  5. aio: Fix crash potential for pg_aios views due to late state update

  6. Increase BAS_BULKREAD based on effective_io_concurrency

  7. localbuf: Add Valgrind buffer access instrumentation

  8. aio: Make AIO more compatible with valgrind

  9. aio: Avoid spurious coverity warning

  10. tests: Fix incompatibility of test_aio with *_FORCE_RELEASE

  11. tests: Cope with WARNINGs during failed CREATE DB on windows

  12. aio: Add errcontext for processing I/Os for another backend

  13. aio: Add README.md explaining higher level design

  14. aio: Minor comment improvements

  15. aio: Add test_aio module

  16. aio: Add pg_aios view

  17. docs: Add acronym and glossary entries for I/O and AIO

  18. Enable IO concurrency on all systems

  19. read_stream: Introduce and use optional batchmode support

  20. docs: Reframe track_io_timing related docs as wait time

  21. bufmgr: Use AIO in StartReadBuffers()

  22. bufmgr: Implement AIO read support

  23. aio: Add WARNING result status

  24. Let caller of PageIsVerified() control ignore_checksum_failure

  25. pgstat: Allow checksum errors to be reported in critical sections

  26. Add errhint_internal()

  27. localbuf: Track pincount in BufferDesc as well

  28. aio, bufmgr: Comment fixes/improvements

  29. Fix mis-attribution of checksum failure stats to the wrong database

  30. aio: Implement support for reads in smgr/md/fd

  31. aio: Add io_method=io_uring

  32. aio: Add liburing dependency

  33. aio: Rename pgaio_io_prep_* to pgaio_io_start_*

  34. aio: Pass result of local callbacks to ->report_return

  35. aio: Be more paranoid about interrupts

  36. Redefine max_files_per_process to control additionally opened files

  37. aio: Change prefix of PgAioResultStatus values to PGAIO_RS_

  38. bufmgr: Improve stats when a buffer is read in concurrently

  39. aio: Add io_method=worker

  40. aio: Infrastructure for io_method=worker

  41. aio: Add core asynchronous I/O infrastructure

  42. aio: Basic subsystem initialization

  43. tests: Expand temp table tests to some pin related matters

  44. localbuf: Introduce FlushLocalBuffer()

  45. localbuf: Introduce TerminateLocalBufferIO()

  46. localbuf: Fix dangerous coding pattern in GetLocalVictimBuffer()

  47. localbuf: Introduce StartLocalBufferIO()

  48. localbuf: Introduce InvalidateLocalBuffer()

  49. Allow lwlocks to be disowned

  50. Make jsonb casts to scalar types translate JSON null to SQL NULL.

  51. bufmgr/smgr: Don't cross segment boundaries in StartReadBuffers()

  52. Use aux process resource owner in walsender

  53. bufmgr: Return early in ScheduleBufferTagForWriteback() if fsync=off

Hi,

On 2025-04-01 11:55:20 -0400, Andres Freund wrote:
> I haven't yet pushed the changes, but will work on that in the afternoon.

There are three different types of failures in the test_aio test so far:

1) TEMP_CONFIG

See https://postgr.es/m/zh5u22wbpcyfw2ddl3lsvmsxf4yvsrvgxqwwmfjddc4c2khsgp%40gfysyjsaelr5


2) Failure on at least some windows BF machines:

https://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_log.pl?nm=drongo&dt=2025-04-01%2020%3A15%3A19
https://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_log.pl?nm=fairywren&dt=2025-04-01%2019%3A03%3A07

Afaict the error is independent of AIO, instead just related CREATE DATABASE
... STRATEGY wal_log failing on windows.  In contrast to dropdb(), which does

    /*
     * Force a checkpoint to make sure the checkpointer has received the
     * message sent by ForgetDatabaseSyncRequests.
     */
    RequestCheckpoint(CHECKPOINT_IMMEDIATE | CHECKPOINT_FORCE | CHECKPOINT_WAIT);

    /* Close all smgr fds in all backends. */
    WaitForProcSignalBarrier(EmitProcSignalBarrier(PROCSIGNAL_BARRIER_SMGRRELEASE));

createdb_failure_callback() does no such thing.  But it's rather likely that
we, bgwriter, checkpointer (and now IO workers) have files open for the target
database.

Note that the test is failing even with "io_method=sync", which obviously
doesn't use IO workers, so it's not related to that.


It's probably not a good idea to blockingly request a checkpoint and a barrier
inside a PG_TRY/PG_ENSURE_ERROR_CLEANUP() though, so this would need a bit
more rearchitecting.


I think I'm just going to make the test more lenient by not insisting that the
error is the first thing on psql's stderr.


3) Some subtests fail if RELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE and CATCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE are defined:

https://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_log.pl?nm=prion&dt=2025-04-01%2019%3A23%3A07

# +++ tap check in src/test/modules/test_aio +++

#   Failed test 'worker: batch_start() leak & cleanup in implicit xact: expected stderr'
#   at t/001_aio.pl line 318.
#                   'psql:<stdin>:4: ERROR:  starting batch while batch already in progress'
#     doesn't match '(?^:open AIO batch at end)'


The problem is basically that the test intentionally forgets to exit batchmode
- normally that would trigger an error at the end of the transaction, which
the test verifies.  However, with RELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE and
CATCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE defined, we get other code entering batchmode and
erroring out because batchmode isn't allowed to be entered recursively.


#0  pgaio_enter_batchmode () at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/storage/aio/aio.c:997
#1  0x000055ec847959bf in read_stream_look_ahead (stream=0x55ecbcfda098)
    at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/storage/aio/read_stream.c:438
#2  0x000055ec84796514 in read_stream_next_buffer (stream=0x55ecbcfda098, per_buffer_data=0x0)
    at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/storage/aio/read_stream.c:890
#3  0x000055ec8432520b in heap_fetch_next_buffer (scan=0x55ecbcfd1c00, dir=ForwardScanDirection)
    at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c:679
#4  0x000055ec843259a4 in heapgettup_pagemode (scan=0x55ecbcfd1c00, dir=ForwardScanDirection, nkeys=1, key=0x55ecbcfd1620)
    at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c:1041
#5  0x000055ec843263ba in heap_getnextslot (sscan=0x55ecbcfd1c00, direction=ForwardScanDirection, slot=0x55ecbcfd0e18)
    at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c:1420
#6  0x000055ec8434ebe5 in table_scan_getnextslot (sscan=0x55ecbcfd1c00, direction=ForwardScanDirection, slot=0x55ecbcfd0e18)
    at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/include/access/tableam.h:1041
#7  0x000055ec8434f786 in systable_getnext (sysscan=0x55ecbcfd8088) at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/access/index/genam.c:541
#8  0x000055ec849c784a in SearchCatCacheMiss (cache=0x55ecbcf81000, nkeys=1, hashValue=3830081846, hashIndex=2, v1=403, v2=0, v3=0, v4=0)
    at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/utils/cache/catcache.c:1543
#9  0x000055ec849c76f9 in SearchCatCacheInternal (cache=0x55ecbcf81000, nkeys=1, v1=403, v2=0, v3=0, v4=0)
    at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/utils/cache/catcache.c:1464
#10 0x000055ec849c73ec in SearchCatCache1 (cache=0x55ecbcf81000, v1=403) at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/utils/cache/catcache.c:1332
#11 0x000055ec849e5ae3 in SearchSysCache1 (cacheId=2, key1=403) at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/utils/cache/syscache.c:228
#12 0x000055ec849d8c78 in RelationInitIndexAccessInfo (relation=0x7f6a85901c20)
    at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c:1456
#13 0x000055ec849d8471 in RelationBuildDesc (targetRelId=2703, insertIt=true)
    at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c:1201
#14 0x000055ec849d9e9c in RelationIdGetRelation (relationId=2703) at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c:2100
#15 0x000055ec842d219f in relation_open (relationId=2703, lockmode=1) at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/access/common/relation.c:58
#16 0x000055ec8435043c in index_open (relationId=2703, lockmode=1) at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/access/index/indexam.c:137
#17 0x000055ec8434f2f9 in systable_beginscan (heapRelation=0x7f6a859353a8, indexId=2703, indexOK=true, snapshot=0x0, nkeys=1, key=0x7ffc11aa7c90)
    at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/access/index/genam.c:400
#18 0x000055ec849c782c in SearchCatCacheMiss (cache=0x55ecbcfa0e80, nkeys=1, hashValue=2659955452, hashIndex=60, v1=2278, v2=0, v3=0, v4=0)
    at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/utils/cache/catcache.c:1533
#19 0x000055ec849c76f9 in SearchCatCacheInternal (cache=0x55ecbcfa0e80, nkeys=1, v1=2278, v2=0, v3=0, v4=0)
    at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/utils/cache/catcache.c:1464
#20 0x000055ec849c73ec in SearchCatCache1 (cache=0x55ecbcfa0e80, v1=2278) at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/utils/cache/catcache.c:1332
#21 0x000055ec849e5ae3 in SearchSysCache1 (cacheId=82, key1=2278) at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/utils/cache/syscache.c:228
#22 0x000055ec849d0375 in getTypeOutputInfo (type=2278, typOutput=0x55ecbcfd15d0, typIsVarlena=0x55ecbcfd15d8)
    at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c:2995
#23 0x000055ec842d1a57 in printtup_prepare_info (myState=0x55ecbcfcec00, typeinfo=0x55ecbcfd0588, numAttrs=1)
    at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/access/common/printtup.c:277
#24 0x000055ec842d1ba6 in printtup (slot=0x55ecbcfd0b28, self=0x55ecbcfcec00)
    at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/access/common/printtup.c:315
#25 0x000055ec84541f54 in ExecutePlan (queryDesc=0x55ecbced4290, operation=CMD_SELECT, sendTuples=true, numberTuples=0, direction=ForwardScanDirection,
    dest=0x55ecbcfcec00) at ../../../../../home/andres/src/postgresql/src/backend/executor/execMain.c:1814


I don't really have a good idea how to deal with that yet.


Greetings,

Andres