Re: Make tuple deformation faster

Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>

From: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
To: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Cc: Victor Yegorov <vyegorov@gmail.com>, Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>, PostgreSQL Developers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2024-12-05T00:09:13Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
Hi,

On 2024-12-05 11:52:01 +1300, David Rowley wrote:
> On Thu, 5 Dec 2024 at 03:51, Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> wrote:
> > Possibly stupid idea: Could we instead store the attributes *before* the main
> > TupleDescData, with increasing "distance" for increased attnos?  That way we
> > wouldn't need to calculate any variable offsets. Of course the price would be
> > to have some slightly more complicated invocation of pfree(), but that's
> > comparatively rare.
> 
> Are you thinking this to make the address calculation cheaper? or so
> that the hacky code that truncates the TupleDesc would work without
> crashing still?

Primarily to make the address calculation cheaper.


> If it's for the latter then the pfree() would be tricky to make work
> still as natts would need to be consulted to find the address to
> pfree.

But is that really a problem? Freeing a tupledesc needs to go through
FreeTupleDesc() (unless a shared one, but that's just one additional place),
and the TupleDesc could just store a pointer/offset to its start.


> > On 2024-12-05 01:42:36 +1300, David Rowley wrote:
> > > Since I'm calculating the base address of the FormData_pg_attribute
> > > array in TupleDesc by looking at natts, when this code changes natts
> > > on the fly, that means calls to TupleDescAttr end up looking in the
> > > wrong place for the required FormData_pg_attribute element.
> >
> > It's possible out-of-core code is doing that too, could we detect this in
> > assert enabled builds?
> 
> The assert in TupleDescCompactAttr() which verifies the
> CompactAttribute matches the FormData_pg_attribute did highlight these
> issues.

Cool.


> One way to ensure we purposefully break any code manually adjusting
> natts would be to rename that field.  That would mean having to adjust
> all the loops over each attribute in core. There are quite a few:
> 
> $ git grep -E "^\s+for.*->natts;" | wc -l
> 147

That doesn't seem worth it...

Greetings,

Andres Freund



Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Fix possible Assert failure in verify_compact_attribute()

  2. Speedup tuple deformation with additional function inlining

  3. Fix race condition in TupleDescCompactAttr assert code

  4. Optimize alignment calculations in tuple form/deform

  5. Remove pg_attribute.attcacheoff column

  6. Introduce CompactAttribute array in TupleDesc, take 2

  7. Introduce CompactAttribute array in TupleDesc

  8. Use TupleDescAttr macro consistently