Re: index prefetching

Konstantin Knizhnik <knizhnik@garret.ru>

From: Konstantin Knizhnik <knizhnik@garret.ru>
To: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2024-01-17T08:45:01Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. aio: io_uring: Trigger async processing for large IOs

  2. read stream: Split decision about look ahead for AIO and combining

  3. read_stream: Only increase read-ahead distance when waiting for IO

  4. read_stream: Prevent distance from decaying too quickly

  5. Reduce ExecSeqScan* code size using pg_assume()

  6. Fix rare bug in read_stream.c's split IO handling.

  7. Fix multiranges to behave more like dependent types.

  8. Add EXPLAIN (MEMORY) to report planner memory consumption

  9. Optimize nbtree backward scan boundary cases.

  10. Increment xactCompletionCount during subtransaction abort.

  11. Add nbtree Valgrind buffer lock checks.

  12. Add nbtree high key "continuescan" optimization.

  13. Reduce pinning and buffer content locking for btree scans.

  14. Teach btree to handle ScalarArrayOpExpr quals natively.

I have integrated your prefetch patch in Neon and it actually works!
Moreover, I combined it with prefetch of leaf pages for IOS and it also 
seems to work.

Just small notice: you are reporting `blks_prefetch_rounds` in explain, 
but it is not incremented anywhere.
Moreover, I do not precisely understand what it mean and wonder if such 
information is useful for analyzing query executing plan.
Also your patch always report number of prefetched blocks (and rounds) 
if them are not zero.

I think that adding new information to explain it may cause some 
problems because there are a lot of different tools which parse explain 
report to visualize it,
make some recommendations top improve performance, ... Certainly good 
practice for such tools is to ignore all unknown tags. But I am not sure 
that everybody follow this practice.
It seems to be more safe and at the same time convenient for users to 
add extra tag to explain to enable/disable prefetch info (as it was done 
in Neon).

Here we come back to my custom explain patch;) Actually using it is not 
necessary. You can manually add "prefetch" option to Postgres core (as 
it is currently done in Neon).

Best regards,
Konstantin