Re: Non-reproducible AIO failure

Konstantin Knizhnik <knizhnik@garret.ru>

From: Konstantin Knizhnik <knizhnik@garret.ru>
To: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2025-06-16T15:48:27Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. aio: Stop using enum bitfields due to bad code generation

  2. amcheck: Fix posting tree checks in gin_index_check()

  3. aio: Add missing memory barrier when waiting for IO handle

On 16/06/2025 6:11 pm, Andres Freund wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On 2025-06-16 14:11:39 +0300, Konstantin Knizhnik wrote:
>> One more update: with the proposed patch (memory barrier before
>> `ConditionVariableBroadcast` in `pgaio_io_process_completion`
> I don't see how that barrier could be required for correctness -
> ConditionVariableBroadcast() is a barrier itself (as the comment above the
> call notes, too).
>
>
> On 2025-06-15 14:48:43 +0300, Konstantin Knizhnik wrote:
>> Also I think that replacing bitfields with `uint8` and may be even with
>> `int`, is good idea at least to avoids false sharing.
> I don't think there's false sharing here. And even if there were, the
> granularity at which false sharing occurs is a cache line size, so either 64
> or 128 byte.
>
>
> I unfortunately can't repro this issue so far.  I don't think it's the same
> problem as my patch fixes, so I'll push my patch.  How exactly did you
> reproduce the probelm?
>
> Greetings,
>
> Andres Freund

Sorry, I was not sure that spinlock (used in 
`ConditionVariableBroadcast`) enforces memory barrier. Certainly in this 
case adding memory barrir here is not needed.

Concerning false sharing - I suspected that compiler can extract 
bitfield from the word loaded before read barrier. But it seems to be 
not possible (if barrier is correctl recognized by compiler) and more 
over - I have reproduced it with didsabled optimization, so unlikely 
compiler tries to eliminate some reads here. And I agree with your 
argument about cache line: even replacing uint8 with int will not 
prevent it.

But unfortunately it means that the problem is not fixed. I just did the 
same test as you proposed:

c=16; pgbench -c $c -j $c -M prepared -n -f <(echo "select count(*) FROM large;") -T 10000 -P 10


with the following config changes:
io_max_concurrency=1
io_combine_limit=1
synchronize_seqscans=false
restart_after_crash=false
max_parallel_workers_per_gather=0
fsync=off

Postgres was build with the following options: --without-icu --enable-debug --enable-cassert CFLAGS=-O0

As I wrote - it takes about 10000 seconds to get this assertion failure.
I can  try to do it once again.
Looks like the problem is better reproduced with disabled optimizations.