Re: POC: make mxidoff 64 bits

Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>

From: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
To: wenhui qiu <qiuwenhuifx@gmail.com>, Maxim Orlov <orlovmg@gmail.com>
Cc: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>, Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>, Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>, Postgres hackers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2025-11-19T16:20:27Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Fix partial read handling in pg_upgrade's multixact conversion

  2. Increase timeout in multixid_conversion upgrade test

  3. Improve sanity checks on multixid members length

  4. Clarify comment on multixid offset wraparound check

  5. Never store 0 as the nextMXact

  6. Add runtime checks for bogus multixact offsets

  7. Widen MultiXactOffset to 64 bits

  8. Move pg_multixact SLRU page format definitions to a separate header

  9. Convert confusing macros in multixact.c to static inline functions

  10. Index SLRUs by 64-bit integers rather than by 32-bit integers

  11. Cope with possible failure of the oldest MultiXact to exist.

One more small issue: The docs for pg_resetwal contain recipes for how 
to determine safe values to use:

> -m mxid,mxid
> --multixact-ids=mxid,mxid
> Manually set the next and oldest multitransaction ID.
> 
> A safe value for the next multitransaction ID (first part) can be
> determined by looking for the numerically largest file name in the
> directory pg_multixact/offsets under the data directory, adding one,
> and then multiplying by 65536 (0x10000). Conversely, a safe value
> for the oldest multitransaction ID (second part of -m) can be
> determined by looking for the numerically smallest file name in the
> same directory and multiplying by 65536. The file names are in
> hexadecimal, so the easiest way to do this is to specify the option
> value in hexadecimal and append four zeroes.
> 
> -O mxoff
> --multixact-offset=mxoff
> 
> Manually set the next multitransaction offset.
> 
> A safe value can be determined by looking for the numerically
> largest file name in the directory pg_multixact/members under the
> data directory, adding one, and then multiplying by 52352 (0xCC80).
> The file names are in hexadecimal. There is no simple recipe such as
> the ones for other options of appending zeroes.

I think those recipes need to be adjusted for 64-bit offsets.

- Heikki