Re: [UNVERIFIED SENDER] FW: autovac issue with large number of tables
Nasby, Jim <nasbyj@amazon.com>
From: Jim Nasby <nasbyj@amazon.com>
To: "pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org" <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2020-07-27T18:41:54Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
Sorry, please ignore this duplicate! On 7/27/20 1:39 PM, Nasby, Jim wrote: > > A database with a very large number of tables eligible for autovacuum > can result in autovacuum workers “stuck” in a tight loop of > table_recheck_autovac() constantly reporting nothing to do on the > table. This is because a database with a very large number of tables > means it takes a while to search the statistics hash to verify that > the table still needs to be processed[1]. If a worker spends some time > processing a table, when it’s done it can spend a significant amount > of time rechecking each table that it identified at launch (I’ve seen > a worker in this state for over an hour). A simple work-around in this > scenario is to kill the worker; the launcher will quickly fire up a > new worker on the same database, and that worker will build a new list > of tables. > > That’s not a complete solution though… if the database contains a > large number of very small tables you can end up in a state where 1 or > 2 workers is busy chugging through those small tables so quickly than > any additional workers spend all their time in > table_recheck_autovac(), because that takes long enough that the > additional workers are never able to “leapfrog” the workers that are > doing useful work. > > PoC patch attached. > > 1: top hits from `perf top -p xxx` on an affected worker > > Samples: 72K of event 'cycles', Event count (approx.): 17131910436 > > Overhead Shared Object Symbol > > 42.62% postgres [.] hash_search_with_hash_value > > 10.34% libc-2.17.so [.] __memcpy_sse2 > > 6.99% [kernel] [k] copy_user_enhanced_fast_string > > 4.73% libc-2.17.so [.] _IO_fread > > 3.91% postgres [.] 0x00000000002d6478 > > 2.95% libc-2.17.so [.] _IO_getc > > 2.44% libc-2.17.so [.] _IO_file_xsgetn > > 1.73% postgres [.] hash_search > > 1.65% [kernel] [k] find_get_entry > > 1.10% postgres [.] hash_uint32 > > 0.99% libc-2.17.so [.] __memcpy_ssse3_back >
Commits
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Speed up rechecking if relation needs to be vacuumed or analyze in autovacuum.
- e2ac3fed3b1c 14.0 landed