Re: Popcount optimization using AVX512

Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>

From: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
To: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: "Devulapalli, Raghuveer" <raghuveer.devulapalli@intel.com>, "Shankaran, Akash" <akash.shankaran@intel.com>, Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>, David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>, Ants Aasma <ants.aasma@cybertec.at>, Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>, "Amonson, Paul D" <paul.d.amonson@intel.com>, Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>, Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>, "pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org" <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2024-07-30T21:54:54Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Fix __attribute__((target(...))) usage.

  2. Use __attribute__((target(...))) for AVX-512 support.

  3. Fix code for probing availability of AVX-512.

  4. Optimize visibilitymap_count() with AVX-512 instructions.

  5. Optimize pg_popcount() with AVX-512 instructions.

  6. Inline pg_popcount() for small buffers.

  7. Avoid function call overhead of pg_popcount() in syslogger.c.

  8. Refactor code for setting pg_popcount* function pointers.

  9. Inline pg_popcount{32,64} into pg_popcount().

  10. Remove MSVC scripts

  11. Use ARMv8 CRC instructions where available.

  12. Use Intel SSE 4.2 CRC instructions where available.

On Tue, Jul 30, 2024 at 04:32:07PM -0500, Nathan Bossart wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 30, 2024 at 02:07:01PM -0700, Andres Freund wrote:
>> Afaict we could just check for predefined preprocessor macros:
>> 
>> echo|time gcc -c -mxsave -mavx512vpopcntdq -mavx512bw -xc -dM -E  - -o -|grep -E '__XSAVE__|__AVX512BW__|__AVX512VPOPCNTDQ__'
>> #define __AVX512BW__ 1
>> #define __AVX512VPOPCNTDQ__ 1
>> #define __XSAVE__ 1
>> 0.00user 0.00system 0:00.00elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 13292maxresident)k
>> 
>> echo|time gcc -c -march=nehalem -xc -dM -E  - -o -|grep -E '__XSAVE__|__AVX512BW__|__AVX512VPOPCNTDQ__'
>> 0.00user 0.00system 0:00.00elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 10972maxresident)k
> 
> Seems promising.  I can't think of a reason that wouldn't work.
> 
>> Now, a reasonable counter-argument would be that only some of these macros are
>> defined for msvc ([1]).  However, as it turns out, the test is broken
>> today, as msvc doesn't error out when using an intrinsic that's not
>> "available" by the target architecture, it seems to assume that the caller did
>> a cpuid check ahead of time.

Hm.  Upon further inspection, I see that MSVC appears to be missing
__XSAVE__ and __AVX512VPOPCNTDQ__, which is unfortunate.  Still, I think
the worst case scenario is that the CPUID check fails and we don't use
AVX-512 instructions.  AFAICT we aren't adding new function pointers in any
builds that don't already have them, just compiling some extra unused code.

-- 
nathan