Re: pg_upgrade and logical replication

Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>

From: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
To: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Cc: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>, vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>, "Hayato Kuroda (Fujitsu)" <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>, Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>, Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>, Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>, Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>, "pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org" <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2024-07-22T23:03:37Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
On Mon, Jul 22, 2024 at 09:46:29AM -0500, Nathan Bossart wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 22, 2024 at 03:45:19PM +0530, Amit Kapila wrote:
>> On Mon, Jul 22, 2024 at 7:35 AM Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> wrote:
>>> A comment in get_db_rel_and_slot_infos() becomes incorrect where
>>> get_old_cluster_logical_slot_infos() is called; it is still referring
>>> to the subscription count.
> 
> I removed this comment since IMHO it doesn't add much.

WFM.

>>> Actually, on the same grounds, couldn't we do the logical slot info
>>> retrieval in get_old_cluster_logical_slot_infos() in a single pass as
>>> well?  pg_replication_slots reports some information about all the
>>> slots, and the current code has a qual on current_database().  It
>>> looks to me that this could be replaced by a single query, ordering
>>> the slots by database names, assigning the slot infos in each
>>> database's DbInfo at the end.
>> 
>> Unlike subscriptions, logical slots are database-specific objects. We
>> have some checks in the code like the one in CreateDecodingContext()
>> for MyDatabaseId which may or may not create a problem for this case
>> as we don't consume changes when checking
>> LogicalReplicationSlotHasPendingWal via
>> binary_upgrade_logical_slot_has_caught_up() but I think this needs
>> more analysis than what Nathan has proposed. So, I suggest taking up
>> this task for PG18 if we want to optimize this code path.
> 
> I see what you mean.

I am not sure to get the reason why get_old_cluster_logical_slot_infos()
could not be optimized, TBH.  LogicalReplicationSlotHasPendingWal()
uses the fast forward mode where no changes are generated, hence there
should be no need for a dependency to a connection to a specific
database :)

Combined to a hash table based on the database name and/or OID to know
to which dbinfo to attach the information of a slot, then it should be
possible to use one query, making the slot info gathering closer to
O(N) rather than the current O(N^2).
--
Michael

Commits

  1. pg_upgrade: Retrieve subscription count more efficiently.

  2. Fix random failure in 004_subscription.

  3. Fix 004_subscription.pl to allow its usage in --link mode.

  4. Allow upgrades to preserve the full subscription's state.

  5. Prevent startup of logical replication launcher during pg_upgrade