Thread

  1. Unqualified name not resolved in function called from materialized view (17.4)

    Peter Wright <pete@flooble.net> — 2025-03-11T08:45:33Z

    PostgreSQL version: 17.4
    Operating system: Ubuntu 24.04, x86_64, kernel 6.8.0-51-generic
    Description:
    
    Given a file "break_it.sql" containing this SQL:
    
      SELECT version();
      CREATE VIEW things AS SELECT 1 AS id, 'rock' AS thing_name;
      CREATE FUNCTION num_things() RETURNS INTEGER AS $$ SELECT COUNT(1) FROM things; $$ LANGUAGE SQL STABLE;
      CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW thing_report AS SELECT num_things() AS number_of_things;
    
    Running the following commands with the environment pointing at a PostgreSQL 17.4 server:
    
      dropdb demo 2> /dev/null ; createdb demo && psql -d demo -f break_it.sql
    
    ...produces an error on line 4: relation "things" does not exist.
    
    Full output (indented two spaces):
    
                                                                    version
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       PostgreSQL 17.4 (Ubuntu 17.4-1.pgdg24.04+2) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Ubuntu 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04) 13.3.0, 64-bit
      (1 row)
      
      CREATE VIEW
      CREATE FUNCTION
      psql:break_it.sql:4: ERROR:  relation "things" does not exist
      LINE 1:  SELECT COUNT(1) FROM things;
                                    ^
      QUERY:   SELECT COUNT(1) FROM things;
      CONTEXT:  SQL function "num_things" during inlining
    
    
    Running the same commands with the environment pointing at a PostgreSQL 16.8
    server does *not* report an error (and the materialized view is created):
    
                                                                    version
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       PostgreSQL 16.8 (Ubuntu 16.8-1.pgdg24.04+1) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Ubuntu 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04) 13.3.0, 64-bit
      (1 row)
      
      CREATE VIEW
      CREATE FUNCTION
      SELECT 1
    
    
    Similarly, the same test on PostgreSQL 15.10 does not report an error
    (and the materialized view is created):
    
                                                                     version
      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       PostgreSQL 15.10 (Ubuntu 15.10-1.pgdg24.04+1) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Ubuntu 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04) 13.3.0, 64-bit
      (1 row)
      
      CREATE VIEW
      CREATE FUNCTION
      SELECT 1
    
    
    But if I change the third line of "break_it.sql" to use the namespace-qualified
    name "public.things":
    
      CREATE FUNCTION num_things() RETURNS INTEGER AS $$ SELECT COUNT(1) FROM public.things; $$ LANGUAGE SQL STABLE;
    
    ...then it works as expected under 17.4 without any error:
    
                                                                    version
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       PostgreSQL 17.4 (Ubuntu 17.4-1.pgdg24.04+2) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Ubuntu 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04) 13.3.0, 64-bit
      (1 row)
      
      CREATE VIEW
      CREATE FUNCTION
      SELECT 1
    
    
    
    Pete.
    -- 
    "I'm an Igor, thur. We don't athk quethtionth."
    "Really? Why not?"
    "I don't know, thur. I didn't athk."
    		-- "Making Money", Terry Pratchett
    
    
    
    
  2. Re: Unqualified name not resolved in function called from materialized view (17.4)

    Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at> — 2025-03-11T11:58:37Z

    On Tue, 2025-03-11 at 19:45 +1100, Peter Wright wrote:
    > PostgreSQL version: 17.4
    > Operating system: Ubuntu 24.04, x86_64, kernel 6.8.0-51-generic
    > Description:
    > 
    > Given a file "break_it.sql" containing this SQL:
    > 
    >   SELECT version();
    >   CREATE VIEW things AS SELECT 1 AS id, 'rock' AS thing_name;
    >   CREATE FUNCTION num_things() RETURNS INTEGER AS $$ SELECT COUNT(1) FROM things; $$ LANGUAGE SQL STABLE;
    >   CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW thing_report AS SELECT num_things() AS number_of_things;
    > 
    > Running the following commands with the environment pointing at a PostgreSQL 17.4 server:
    > 
    >   psql:break_it.sql:4: ERROR:  relation "things" does not exist
    >   LINE 1:  SELECT COUNT(1) FROM things;
    >                                 ^
    >   QUERY:   SELECT COUNT(1) FROM things;
    >   CONTEXT:  SQL function "num_things" during inlining
    > 
    > 
    > Running the same commands with the environment pointing at a PostgreSQL 16.8
    > server does *not* report an error
    
    That is not a bug, it is intentional.
    See the first entry in the list of incompatibilities
    https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/release-17.html#RELEASE-17-MIGRATION
    
    You should fix the function.
    
    Yours,
    Laurenz Albe
    
    
    
    
  3. Re: Unqualified name not resolved in function called from materialized view (17.4)

    Peter Wright <pete@flooble.net> — 2025-03-11T21:54:03Z

    On 11/03 12:58:37, Laurenz Albe wrote:
    > On Tue, 2025-03-11 at 19:45 +1100, Peter Wright wrote:
    > > PostgreSQL version: 17.4
    > > Operating system: Ubuntu 24.04, x86_64, kernel 6.8.0-51-generic
    > > Description:
    > > 
    > > Given a file "break_it.sql" containing this SQL:
    > > 
    > >   SELECT version();
    > >   CREATE VIEW things AS SELECT 1 AS id, 'rock' AS thing_name;
    > >   CREATE FUNCTION num_things() RETURNS INTEGER AS $$ SELECT COUNT(1) FROM things; $$ LANGUAGE SQL STABLE;
    > >   CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW thing_report AS SELECT num_things() AS number_of_things;
    > > 
    > > Running the following commands with the environment pointing at a PostgreSQL 17.4 server:
    > > 
    > >   psql:break_it.sql:4: ERROR:  relation "things" does not exist
    > >   LINE 1:  SELECT COUNT(1) FROM things;
    > >                                 ^
    > >   QUERY:   SELECT COUNT(1) FROM things;
    > >   CONTEXT:  SQL function "num_things" during inlining
    > > 
    > > 
    > > Running the same commands with the environment pointing at a PostgreSQL 16.8
    > > server does *not* report an error
    > 
    > That is not a bug, it is intentional.
    > See the first entry in the list of incompatibilities
    > https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/release-17.html#RELEASE-17-MIGRATION
    
    Aha! Noted, and thank you.
    
    I spent some time looking for evidence that this was an intentional
    change, but apparently didn't look in the most obvious place. <facepalm>
    
    It also seemed counter-intuitive that CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW would
    use a different search path to CREATE VIEW - but makes sense now I know
    that materialized view create/refresh are “maintenance operations”.
    
    > You should fix the function.
    
    I will. :-)
    
    > Yours,
    > Laurenz Albe
    
    Pete.
    -- 
    If at first you don't succeed, you must be a programmer.