Re: per backend WAL statistics

Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>

From: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
To: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>, pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org
Date: 2025-01-23T09:57:50Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
Hi,

On Thu, Jan 23, 2025 at 05:05:30PM +0900, Michael Paquier wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 21, 2025 at 07:19:55AM +0000, Bertrand Drouvot wrote:
> > PFA v6 that now relies on the new PendingBackendStats variable introduced in
> > 4feba03d8b9.
> > 
> > Remark: I moved PendingBackendStats back to pgstat.h because I think that the
> > "simple" pending stats increment that we are adding in xlog.c are not worth
> > an extra function call overhead (while it made more sense for the more complex IO
> > stats handling). So PendingBackendStats is now visible to the outside world like
> > PendingWalStats and friends.
> 
> You are re-doing here a pattern I was trying to avoid so as we don't
> copy-paste more checks based on pgstat_tracks_backend_bktype more than
> necessary.

I'm not sure I get it. pgstat_tracks_backend_bktype() is also called in
pgstat_count_backend_io_op() and pgstat_count_backend_io_op_time(). What issue
do you see with the extra calls part of this patch?

> I am wondering if we should think harder about the
> interface used to register WAL stats, and make it more consistent with
> the way pg_stat_io is handled, avoiding the hardcoded attribute
> numbers if we have an enum to control which field to update in some
> input routine.

Not sure as WAL stats just tracks a single dimension unlike IO stats which track
both IOObject and IOContext. What would be the benefit(s)?

> As we have only five counters in PgStat_PendingWalStats, the result
> you have is not that invasive, true.

And only one dimension.

> Are you sure that the interactions between pgWalUsage, prevWalUsage
> and prevBackendWalUsage are correct?

I think so and according to my testing I can see WalUsage values
that correlate nicely between pg_stat_wal() and pg_stat_get_backend_wal().

> As far I got it from a code
> read, prevWalUsage, prevBackendWalUsage and their local trackings in
> pgstat_backend.c and pgstat_wal.c rely on instrument.c as the primary
> source, as pgWalUsage can never be reset.  Is that right?

yeah, IIUC pgWalUsage acts as the primary source that both prevWalUsage and
prevBackendWalUsage diff against to calculate incremental stats.

Regards,

-- 
Bertrand Drouvot
PostgreSQL Contributors Team
RDS Open Source Databases
Amazon Web Services: https://aws.amazon.com



Commits

  1. Fix use-after-free in pgstat_fetch_stat_backend_by_pid()

  2. Remove initialization from PendingBackendStats

  3. Add WAL data to backend statistics

  4. Improve check for detection of pending data in backend statistics

  5. Fix some gaps in pg_stat_io with WAL receiver and WAL summarizer

  6. Handle auxiliary processes in SQL functions of backend statistics

  7. Invent pgstat_fetch_stat_backend_by_pid()

  8. Refactor code of pg_stat_get_wal() building result tuple

  9. Adding new PgStat_WalCounters structure in pgstat.h

  10. Remove pgstat_flush_wal()

  11. Refactor some code related to backend statistics

  12. Add backend-level statistics to pgstats