Re: Large expressions in indexes can't be stored (non-TOASTable)

Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>

From: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
To: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Cc: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>, Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>, "Jonathan S. Katz" <jkatz@postgresql.org>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2024-11-27T15:59:18Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
On Wed, Nov 27, 2024 at 03:20:19PM +0900, Michael Paquier wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 25, 2024 at 01:29:31PM -0600, Nathan Bossart wrote:
>> Or we could just enforce that you have an active snapshot whenever you
>> modify a catalog with a TOAST table.  That's simpler, but it requires extra
>> work in some paths (and probably comments to point out that we're only
>> pushing an active snapshot to satisfy an assertion).
> 
> I may be wrong, but I suspect that enforcing the check without being
> column-based is the right way to go and that this is going to catch
> more errors in the long-term than being a maintenance burden.  So I
> would keep the snapshot check even if it's a bit aggressive, still
> it's useful.  And we are not talking about that may code paths that
> need to be switched to require a snapshot, as well.  Most of the ones
> you have mentioned on this thread are really particular in the ways
> they do transaction handling.  I suspect that it may also catch
> out-of-core issues with extensions doing direct catalog manipulations.

That is useful feedback, thanks.

One other thing that caught my eye is that replorigin_create() uses
SnapshotDirty, so I'm unsure if
PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot()) is correct there.  The only
other example I found is RelationFindReplTupleByIndex(), which uses
GetLatestSnapshot().  But I do see that CreateSubscription() calls
replorigin_create(), and it seems to rely on the transaction snapshot, so
maybe it's okay, at least for the purpose of TOAST table access...  I'm
finding myself wishing there was a bit more commentary about the proper
usage of these snapshot functions.  Maybe I can try to add some as a
follow-up exercise.

-- 
nathan



Commits

  1. Ensure we have a snapshot when updating various system catalogs.

  2. Remove pg_replication_origin's TOAST table.

  3. Restrict password hash length.

  4. Ensure we have a snapshot when updating pg_index entries.

  5. Add TOAST table to pg_index.

  6. Add toast tables to most system catalogs