Horton

RE: Synchronizing slots from primary to standby

Hayato Kuroda (Fujitsu) <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>

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From: "Hayato Kuroda (Fujitsu)" <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
To: "Zhijie Hou (Fujitsu)" <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>, shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>, Ajin Cherian <itsajin@gmail.com>, Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>, Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>, Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>, Nisha Moond <nisha.moond412@gmail.com>, Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>, Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>, Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>, Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>, Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com>, Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>, pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>, Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Date: 2024-03-29T04:04:40Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers 
Dear Hou,

Thanks for updating the patch! Here is a comment for it.

```
+        /*
+         * By advancing the restart_lsn, confirmed_lsn, and xmin using
+         * fast-forward logical decoding, we can verify whether a consistent
+         * snapshot can be built. This process also involves saving necessary
+         * snapshots to disk during decoding, ensuring that logical decoding
+         * efficiently reaches a consistent point at the restart_lsn without
+         * the potential loss of data during snapshot creation.
+         */
+        pg_logical_replication_slot_advance(remote_slot->confirmed_lsn,
+                                            found_consistent_point);
+        ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredLSN();
+        updated_lsn = true;
```

You added them like pg_replication_slot_advance(), but the function also calls
ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredXmin(false) at that time. According to the related
commit b48df81 and discussions [1], I know it is needed only for physical slots,
but it makes more consistent to call requiredXmin() as well, per [2]:

```
This may be a waste if no advancing is done, but it could also be an
advantage to enforce a recalculation of the thresholds for each
function call.  And that's more consistent with the slot copy, drop
and creation.
```

How do you think?

[1]: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20200609171904.kpltxxvjzislidks%40alap3.anarazel.de
[2]: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20200616072727.GA2361%40paquier.xyz

Best Regards,
Hayato Kuroda
FUJITSU LIMITED
https://www.fujitsu.com/

Commits

  1. Doc: Add the new section "Logical Replication Failover".

  2. Fix the review comments and a bug in the slot sync code.

  3. Fix a test in failover slots regression test.

  4. Fix the intermittent buildfarm failures in 040_standby_failover_slots_sync.

  5. Split XLogCtl->LogwrtResult into separate struct members

  6. Ensure that the sync slots reach a consistent state after promotion without losing data.

  7. Introduce a new GUC 'standby_slot_names'.

  8. Fix BF failure introduced by commit b3f6b14cf4.

  9. Fixups for commit 93db6cbda0.

  10. Fix BF failure in commit 93db6cbda0.

  11. Add a new slot sync worker to synchronize logical slots.

  12. Improve ERROR/LOG messages added by commits ddd5f4f54a and 7a424ece48.

  13. Disable autovacuum on primary in 040_standby_failover_slots_sync test.

  14. Fix the incorrect format specifier used in commit 7a424ece48.

  15. Change the LOG level in 040_standby_failover_slots_sync.pl to DEBUG2.

  16. Add more LOG and DEBUG messages for slot synchronization.

  17. Another try to fix BF failure introduced in commit ddd5f4f54a.

  18. Fix BF introduced in commit ddd5f4f54a.

  19. Add a slot synchronization function.

  20. Clean-ups for 776621a5e4 and 7329240437.

  21. Enhance libpqrcv APIs to support slot synchronization.

  22. Add a failover option to subscriptions.

  23. Allow setting failover property in the replication command.

  24. Allow to enable failover property for replication slots via SQL API.

  25. Add macros for looping through a List without a ListCell.

  26. Track conflict_reason in pg_replication_slots.

  27. Allow upgrades to preserve the full subscription's state.

  28. Add support for incremental backup.

  29. Simplify some logic in CreateReplicationSlot()

  30. Fix uninitialized access to InitialRunningXacts during decoding after ERROR.

  31. Flexible options for CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT.

  32. Empty search_path in logical replication apply worker and walsender.

  33. Fix oldest xmin and LSN computation across repslots after advancing

  34. Require C99 (and thus MSCV 2013 upwards).