Re: Proposal: Limitations of palloc inside checkpointer

Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>

From: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
To: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Cc: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>, Maxim Orlov <orlovmg@gmail.com>, Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>, Ekaterina Sokolova <e.sokolova@postgrespro.ru>, pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org
Date: 2025-06-03T11:04:24Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
On Tue, Jun 3, 2025 at 1:16 PM Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com> wrote:
> Thanks a lot for reviewing!
>
> > I have few notes about that:
> > 1) Should we make CompactCheckpointerRequestQueue() process the queue
> > of checkpoint requests in smaller parts for the same reason we do this
> > in AbsorbSyncRequests()? That would require significant redesign of
> > the algorithm, but still.
>
> In AbsorbSyncRequests, we process requests incrementally in batches to
> avoid allocating more than 1 GB of memory, which would lead to
> repeated failure. I think this is less concerning in
> CompactCheckpointerRequestQueue, because if we caps num_requests at 10
> million, the hash table peaks at ~500 MB and skip_slot[] at ~10
> MB—both under 1 GB.

Right, but another point is to avoid lengthy holding of
CheckpointerCommLock.  What do you think about that?

> > 2) That's pretty independent to the changes by the patch, but should
> > CompactCheckpointerRequestQueue() fill the gaps with entries from the
> > tail instead of rewriting the whole queue?  That might be a bit
> > faster.
> This optimization would be quite helpful for compacting large queues.
> For small ones, it may also add extra costs. Can we use a hybrid
> approach? If it's independent, should we create a standalone patch for
> it?

Why do you think this would add extra cost of class queues?  Given
we're basically rewriting the algorithm of
CompactCheckpointerRequestQueue(), I think it's OK to integrate this
into once patch.

> > 3) For sure, we wouldn't backpatch this.  Can we prepare some simple
> > solution for back branches?  Perhaps, just introduction of
> > MAX_CHECKPOINT_REQUESTS is enough to save us from allocations larger
> > than 1GB.
> >
> I think this would work well for back branches.

OK.

------
Regards,
Alexander Korotkov
Supabase



Commits

  1. Fix checkpointer shared memory allocation

  2. Limit checkpointer requests queue size

  3. Process sync requests incrementally in AbsorbSyncRequests