Re: Guidance on Calculating max_locks_per_transaction for a Highly Partitioned Environment

Ron Johnson <ronljohnsonjr@gmail.com>

From: Ron Johnson <ronljohnsonjr@gmail.com>
To: pgsql-general <pgsql-general@postgresql.org>
Date: 2026-06-30T16:47:11Z
Lists: pgsql-general
On Tue, Jun 30, 2026 at 9:26 AM Vivek Gadge <vvkgadge56@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hello Team,
>
> I am looking for guidance on determining an appropriate value for the
> max_locks_per_transaction parameter in our PostgreSQL 17.6 production
> environment.
>
> Environment has the following characteristics:
>
>     PostgreSQL Version: 17.6
>     max_connections = 1500
>

That's HIGH.  If you have that many concurrent connections, then you really
need a connection pooler.


>     Is there a recommended methodology or formula for estimating
> max_locks_per_transaction.
>
> Our objective is to determine an appropriate value based on workload
> characteristics rather than increasing the parameter through trial and
> error.
>

The memory structures handling locks per transaction are really light.  I
set the value to 15000 (where average connection count is around 30) and
then worry about something else.

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