Re: AIO v2.0

Ants Aasma <ants.aasma@cybertec.at>

From: Ants Aasma <ants.aasma@cybertec.at>
To: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Jakub Wartak <jakub.wartak@enterprisedb.com>, Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>, pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org, Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>, 陈宗志 <baotiao@gmail.com>
Date: 2025-01-09T08:59:22Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. aio: Fix assertion, clarify README

  2. aio: Fix reference to outdated name

  3. aio: Fix possible state confusions due to interrupt processing

  4. aio: Improve debug logging around waiting for IOs

  5. aio: Fix crash potential for pg_aios views due to late state update

  6. Increase BAS_BULKREAD based on effective_io_concurrency

  7. localbuf: Add Valgrind buffer access instrumentation

  8. aio: Make AIO more compatible with valgrind

  9. aio: Avoid spurious coverity warning

  10. tests: Fix incompatibility of test_aio with *_FORCE_RELEASE

  11. tests: Cope with WARNINGs during failed CREATE DB on windows

  12. aio: Add errcontext for processing I/Os for another backend

  13. aio: Add README.md explaining higher level design

  14. aio: Minor comment improvements

  15. aio: Add test_aio module

  16. aio: Add pg_aios view

  17. docs: Add acronym and glossary entries for I/O and AIO

  18. Enable IO concurrency on all systems

  19. read_stream: Introduce and use optional batchmode support

  20. docs: Reframe track_io_timing related docs as wait time

  21. bufmgr: Use AIO in StartReadBuffers()

  22. bufmgr: Implement AIO read support

  23. aio: Add WARNING result status

  24. Let caller of PageIsVerified() control ignore_checksum_failure

  25. pgstat: Allow checksum errors to be reported in critical sections

  26. Add errhint_internal()

  27. localbuf: Track pincount in BufferDesc as well

  28. aio, bufmgr: Comment fixes/improvements

  29. Fix mis-attribution of checksum failure stats to the wrong database

  30. aio: Implement support for reads in smgr/md/fd

  31. aio: Add io_method=io_uring

  32. aio: Add liburing dependency

  33. aio: Rename pgaio_io_prep_* to pgaio_io_start_*

  34. aio: Pass result of local callbacks to ->report_return

  35. aio: Be more paranoid about interrupts

  36. Redefine max_files_per_process to control additionally opened files

  37. aio: Change prefix of PgAioResultStatus values to PGAIO_RS_

  38. bufmgr: Improve stats when a buffer is read in concurrently

  39. aio: Add io_method=worker

  40. aio: Infrastructure for io_method=worker

  41. aio: Add core asynchronous I/O infrastructure

  42. aio: Basic subsystem initialization

  43. tests: Expand temp table tests to some pin related matters

  44. localbuf: Introduce FlushLocalBuffer()

  45. localbuf: Introduce TerminateLocalBufferIO()

  46. localbuf: Fix dangerous coding pattern in GetLocalVictimBuffer()

  47. localbuf: Introduce StartLocalBufferIO()

  48. localbuf: Introduce InvalidateLocalBuffer()

  49. Allow lwlocks to be disowned

  50. Make jsonb casts to scalar types translate JSON null to SQL NULL.

  51. bufmgr/smgr: Don't cross segment boundaries in StartReadBuffers()

  52. Use aux process resource owner in walsender

  53. bufmgr: Return early in ScheduleBufferTagForWriteback() if fsync=off

On Wed, 8 Jan 2025 at 22:58, Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> wrote:
> master:                 ~18 GB/s
> patch, buffered:        ~20 GB/s
> patch, direct, worker:  ~28 GB/s
> patch, direct, uring:   ~35 GB/s
>
>
> This was with io_workers=32, io_max_concurrency=128,
> effective_io_concurrency=1000 (doesn't need to be that high, but it's what I
> still have the numbers for).
>
>
> This was without data checksums enabled as otherwise the checksum code becomes
> a *huge* bottleneck.

I'm curious about this because the checksum code should be fast enough
to easily handle that throughput. I remember checksum overhead being
negligible even when pulling in pages from page cache. Is it just that
the calculation is slow, or is it the fact that checksumming needs to
bring the page into the CPU cache. Did you notice any hints which
might be the case? I don't really have a machine at hand that can do
anywhere close to this amount of I/O.

I'm asking because if it's the calculation that is slow then it seems
like it's time to compile different ISA extension variants of the
checksum code and select the best one at runtime.

-- 
Ants Aasma