Re: BUG #19418: SQL/JSON JSON_VALUE() does not conform to ISO/IEC 9075-2:2023(E) 6.34 <JSON value constructor>

Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>

From: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
To: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Cc: Vik Fearing <vik@postgresfriends.org>, lukas.eder@gmail.com, pgsql-bugs@lists.postgresql.org, Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Date: 2026-03-03T01:03:49Z
Lists: pgsql-bugs
On Mon, Mar 2, 2026 at 3:37 PM Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote:
> ... doesn't that point disqualify it from being back-patched?
> People don't like unprompted behavioral changes in minor releases.
> "This is what the standard says" is not strong enough to justify
> changing behavior that was not obviously broken (like, say, crashing).

Fair point.  Changing user-facing output is not something we want to
surprise users with in a minor release.  So this will be a master-only
fix.

> Another point is that the previous coding already failed to
> be round-trippable, ie you wrote JSON_ARRAY() but what comes
> out in view decompilation is JSON_ARRAYAGG().  This makes that
> situation considerably worse.  We should endeavor to not expose
> implementation details like that.  (To be clear, I don't object
> if EXPLAIN shows that sort of thing.  But it shouldn't creep
> into view dumps.  We've regretted doing that in the past.)

That is a good point I hadn't considered.  So I think the ideal fix is
to have the parser preserve the user's original JSON_ARRAY(query)
syntax as much as possible, and then defer the JSON_ARRAYAGG rewrite
trick to the planner, perhaps during expression preprocessing.

- Richard



Commits

  1. Enforce RETURNING typmod for empty-set JSON_ARRAY(query)

  2. Fix JSON_ARRAY(query) empty set handling and view deparsing