Re: Hybrid Hash/Nested Loop joins and caching results from subplans

Andy Fan <zhihui.fan1213@gmail.com>

From: Andy Fan <zhihui.fan1213@gmail.com>
To: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Cc: Simon Riggs <simon@2ndquadrant.com>, PostgreSQL Developers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2020-06-12T04:10:26Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
On Wed, Jun 3, 2020 at 10:36 AM Andy Fan <zhihui.fan1213@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>> Thanks for running those tests.  I had a quick look at the results and
>> I think to say that all 4 are better is not quite right. One is
>> actually a tiny bit slower and one is only faster due to a plan
>> change.
>>
>>
> Yes..  Thanks for pointing it out.
>
>
>> Q18 uses a result cache for 2 x nested loop joins and has a 0% hit
>> ratio.  The execution time is reduced to 91% of the original time only
>> because the planner uses a different plan, which just happens to be
>> faster by chance.
>>
>
This case should be caused by wrong rows estimations on condition
o_orderkey in (select l_orderkey from lineitem group by l_orderkey having
sum(l_quantity) > 312).  The estimation is 123766 rows, but the fact is 10
rows.
This estimation is hard and I don't think we should address this issue on
this
patch.


Q20 uses a result cache for the subplan and has a 0% hit ratio.  The
>> execution time is 100.27% of the original time. There are 8620 cache
>> misses.
>>
>
>
This is by design for current implementation.

> For subplans, since we plan subplans before we're done planning the
> outer plan, there's very little information to go on about the number
> of times that the cache will be looked up. For now, I've coded things
> so the cache is always used for EXPR_SUBLINK type subplans. "

I first tried to see if we can have a row estimation before the subplan
is created and it looks very complex.  The subplan was created during
preprocess_qual_conditions, at that time, we even didn't create the base
RelOptInfo , to say nothing of join_rel which the rows estimation happens
much later.

Then I see if we can delay the cache decision until we have the rows
estimation,
ExecInitSubPlan may be a candidate.  At this time  we can't add a new
ResutCache node, but we can add a cache function to SubPlan node with costed
based.  However the num_of_distinct values for parameterized variable can't
be
calculated which I still leave it as an open issue.

-- 
Best Regards
Andy Fan

Commits

  1. Add Result Cache executor node (take 2)

  2. Add Result Cache executor node

  3. Allow estimate_num_groups() to pass back further details about the estimation

  4. Allow users of simplehash.h to perform direct deletions

  5. Cache if PathTarget and RestrictInfos contain volatile functions

  6. Fix pull_varnos' miscomputation of relids set for a PlaceHolderVar.