Re: Speed up COPY FROM text/CSV parsing using SIMD

Manni Wood <manni.wood@enterprisedb.com>

From: Manni Wood <manni.wood@enterprisedb.com>
To: KAZAR Ayoub <ma_kazar@esi.dz>
Cc: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>, Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>, Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>, Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>, PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2025-11-26T14:21:46Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
On Wed, Nov 26, 2025 at 5:51 AM KAZAR Ayoub <ma_kazar@esi.dz> wrote:

> Hello,
> On Wed, Nov 19, 2025 at 10:01 PM Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> On Tue, Nov 18, 2025 at 05:20:05PM +0300, Nazir Bilal Yavuz wrote:
>> > Thanks, done.
>>
>> I took a look at the v3 patches.  Here are my high-level thoughts:
>>
>> +    /*
>> +     * Parse data and transfer into line_buf. To get benefit from
>> inlining,
>> +     * call CopyReadLineText() with the constant boolean variables.
>> +     */
>> +    if (cstate->simd_continue)
>> +        result = CopyReadLineText(cstate, is_csv, true);
>> +    else
>> +        result = CopyReadLineText(cstate, is_csv, false);
>>
>> I'm curious whether this actually generates different code, and if it
>> does,
>> if it's actually faster.  We're already branching on cstate->simd_continue
>> here.
>
> I've compiled both versions with -O2 and confirmed they generate different
> code. When simd_continue is passed as a constant to CopyReadLineText, the
> compiler optimizes out the condition checks from the SIMD path.
> A small benchmark on a 1GB+ file shows the expected benefit which is
> around 6% performance improvement.
> I've attached the assembly outputs in case someone wants to check
> something else.
>
>
> Regards,
> Ayoub Kazar
>

Correction to my last post:

I also tried files that alternated lines with no special characters and
lines with 1/3rd special characters, thinking I could force the algorithm
to continually check whether or not it should use simd and therefore force
more overhead in the try-simd/don't-try-simd housekeeping code. The text
file was still 20% faster (not 50% faster as I originally stated --- that
was a typo). The CSV file was still 13% faster.

Also, apologies for posting at the top in my last e-mail.
-- 
-- Manni Wood EDB: https://www.enterprisedb.com