Horton

Re: Synchronizing slots from primary to standby

shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>

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From: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
To: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Cc: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>, "Drouvot, Bertrand" <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>, Nisha Moond <nisha.moond412@gmail.com>, "Zhijie Hou (Fujitsu)" <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>, Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>, "Hayato Kuroda (Fujitsu)" <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>, Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>, Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>, Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>, Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com>, Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>, pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>, Ajin Cherian <itsajin@gmail.com>, Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>, shveta malik <shvetamalik@gmail.com>
Date: 2023-12-11T08:50:51Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers 
On Mon, Dec 11, 2023 at 1:47 PM Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Dec 8, 2023 at 2:36 PM Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Dec 6, 2023 at 4:53 PM shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > PFA v43, changes are:
> > >
> >
> > I wanted to discuss 0003 patch about cascading standby's. It is not
> > clear to me whether we want to allow physical standbys to further wait
> > for cascading standby to sync their slots. If we allow such a feature
> > one may expect even primary to wait for all the cascading standby's
> > because otherwise still logical subscriber can be ahead of one of the
> > cascading standby. I feel even if we want to allow such a behaviour we
> > can do it later once the main feature is committed. I think it would
> > be good to just allow logical walsenders on primary to wait for
> > physical standbys represented by GUC 'standby_slot_names'. If we agree
> > on that then it would be good to prohibit setting this GUC on standby
> > or at least it should be a no-op even if this GUC should be set on
> > physical standby.
> >
> > Thoughts?
>
> IMHO, why not keep the behavior consistent across primary and standby?
>  I mean if it doesn't require a lot of new code/design addition then
> it should be the user's responsibility.  I mean if the user has set
> 'standby_slot_names' on standby then let standby also wait for
> cascading standby to sync their slots?  Is there any issue with that
> behavior?
>

Without waiting for cascading standby on primary, it won't be helpful
to just wait on standby.

Currently logical walsenders on primary waits for physical standbys to
take changes before they update their own logical slots. But they wait
only for their immediate standbys and not for cascading standbys.
Although, on first standby, we do have logic where slot-sync workers
wait for cascading standbys before they update their own slots (synced
ones, see patch3). But this does not guarantee that logical
subscribers on primary will never be ahead of the cascading standbys.
Let us consider this timeline:

t1: logical walsender on primary waiting for standby1 (first standby).
t2: physical walsender on standby1 is stuck and thus there is delay in
sending these changes to standby2 (cascading standby).
t3: standby1 has taken changes and sends confirmation to primary.
t4: logical walsender on primary receives confirmation from standby1
and updates slot, logical subscribers of primary also receives the
changes.
t5: standby2 has not received changes yet as physical walsender on
standby1 is still stuck, slotsync worker still waiting for standby2
(cascading) before it updates its own slots (synced ones).
t6: standby2 is promoted to become primary.

Now we are in a state wherein primary, logical subscriber and first
standby has some changes but cascading standby does not. And logical
slots on primary were updated w/o confirming if cascading standby has
taken changes or not. This is a problem and we do not have a simple
solution for this yet.

thanks
Shveta

Commits

  1. Doc: Add the new section "Logical Replication Failover".

  2. Fix the review comments and a bug in the slot sync code.

  3. Fix a test in failover slots regression test.

  4. Fix the intermittent buildfarm failures in 040_standby_failover_slots_sync.

  5. Split XLogCtl->LogwrtResult into separate struct members

  6. Ensure that the sync slots reach a consistent state after promotion without losing data.

  7. Introduce a new GUC 'standby_slot_names'.

  8. Fix BF failure introduced by commit b3f6b14cf4.

  9. Fixups for commit 93db6cbda0.

  10. Fix BF failure in commit 93db6cbda0.

  11. Add a new slot sync worker to synchronize logical slots.

  12. Improve ERROR/LOG messages added by commits ddd5f4f54a and 7a424ece48.

  13. Disable autovacuum on primary in 040_standby_failover_slots_sync test.

  14. Fix the incorrect format specifier used in commit 7a424ece48.

  15. Change the LOG level in 040_standby_failover_slots_sync.pl to DEBUG2.

  16. Add more LOG and DEBUG messages for slot synchronization.

  17. Another try to fix BF failure introduced in commit ddd5f4f54a.

  18. Fix BF introduced in commit ddd5f4f54a.

  19. Add a slot synchronization function.

  20. Clean-ups for 776621a5e4 and 7329240437.

  21. Enhance libpqrcv APIs to support slot synchronization.

  22. Add a failover option to subscriptions.

  23. Allow setting failover property in the replication command.

  24. Allow to enable failover property for replication slots via SQL API.

  25. Add macros for looping through a List without a ListCell.

  26. Track conflict_reason in pg_replication_slots.

  27. Allow upgrades to preserve the full subscription's state.

  28. Add support for incremental backup.

  29. Simplify some logic in CreateReplicationSlot()

  30. Fix uninitialized access to InitialRunningXacts during decoding after ERROR.

  31. Flexible options for CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT.

  32. Empty search_path in logical replication apply worker and walsender.

  33. Fix oldest xmin and LSN computation across repslots after advancing

  34. Require C99 (and thus MSCV 2013 upwards).