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Re: Synchronizing slots from primary to standby

shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>

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From: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
To: "Hayato Kuroda (Fujitsu)" <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Zhijie Hou (Fujitsu)" <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>, Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>, Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>, "Drouvot, Bertrand" <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>, Nisha Moond <nisha.moond412@gmail.com>, Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>, Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>, Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>, Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com>, Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>, pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>, Ajin Cherian <itsajin@gmail.com>, Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>, shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Date: 2023-12-22T10:48:05Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers 
On Thu, Dec 21, 2023 at 6:37 PM Hayato Kuroda (Fujitsu)
<kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com> wrote:
>
> Dear Shveta,
>
> Thanks for updating the patch! Here is my comments for v52-0002.

Thanks for the feedback Kuroda-san. I have addressed these in v53.

> ~~~~~
> system-views.sgml
>
> 01.
>
> ```
> +
> +     <row>
> +      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
> +       <structfield>sync_state</structfield> <type>char</type>
> +      </para>
> +      <para>
> +      Defines slot synchronization state. This is meaningful on the physical
> +      standby which has configured <xref linkend="guc-enable-syncslot"/> = true.
> +      Possible values are:
> +       <itemizedlist>
> +        <listitem>
> +         <para><literal>n</literal> = none for user created slots,
> ...
> ```
>
> Hmm. I'm not sure why we must show a single character to a user. I'm OK for
> pg_subscription.srsubstate because it is a "catalog" - the actual value would be
> recorded in the heap. But pg_replication_slot is just a view so that we can replace
> internal representations to other strings. E.g., pg_replication_slots.wal_status.
> How about using {none, initialized, ready} or something?

Done.

> ~~~~~
> postmaster.c
>
> 02. bgworker_should_start_now
>
> ```
> +            if (start_time == BgWorkerStart_ConsistentState_HotStandby &&
> +                     pmState != PM_RUN)
> +                return true;
> ```
>
> I'm not sure the second condition is really needed. The line will be executed when
> pmState is PM_HOT_STANDBY. Is there a possibility that pmState is changed around here?

'case PM_RUN:' is a fall-through and thus we need to have this second
condition under 'case PM_HOT_STANDBY' for
BgWorkerStart_ConsistentState_HotStandby to avoid the worker getting
started on non-standby.

> ~~~~~
> libpqwalreceiver.c
>
> 03. PQWalReceiverFunctions
>
> ```
> +    .walrcv_get_dbname_from_conninfo = libpqrcv_get_dbname_from_conninfo,
> ```
>
> Just to confirm - is there a rule for ordering?

No, I think. I am not aware of any.

> ~~~~~
> slotsync.c
>
> 04. SlotSyncWorkerCtx
>
> ```
> typedef struct SlotSyncWorkerCtx
> {
>         pid_t           pid;
>         slock_t         mutex;
> } SlotSyncWorkerCtx;
>
> SlotSyncWorkerCtx *SlotSyncWorker = NULL;
> ```
>
> Per other files like launcher.c, should we use a name like "SlotSyncWorkerCtxStruct"?

Modified.

> 05. SlotSyncWorkerRegister()
>
> Your coding will work well, but there is another approach which validates
> slotsync parameters here. In this case, the postmaster should exit ASAP. This can
> notify that there are some wrong settings to users earlier. Thought?

I think the postmaster should not exit. IMO, slot-sync worker being a
child process of postmaster, should not control start or exit of
postmaster. The worker should only exit itself if slot-sync GUCs are
not set. Have you seen any other case where postmaster exits if any of
its bgworker processes has invalid GUCs?

> 06. wait_for_primary_slot_catchup
>
> ```
> +        CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
> +
> +        /* Handle any termination request if any */
> +        ProcessSlotSyncInterrupts(wrconn);
> ```
>
> ProcessSlotSyncInterrupts() also has CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS(), so no need to call.

yes, removed.

> 07. wait_for_primary_slot_catchup
>
> ```
> +        /*
> +         * XXX: Is waiting for 2 seconds before retrying enough or more or
> +         * less?
> +         */
> +        rc = WaitLatch(MyLatch,
> +                       WL_LATCH_SET | WL_TIMEOUT | WL_POSTMASTER_DEATH,
> +                       2000L,
> +                       WAIT_EVENT_REPL_SLOTSYNC_PRIMARY_CATCHUP);
> +
> +        ResetLatch(MyLatch);
> +
> +        /* Emergency bailout if postmaster has died */
> +        if (rc & WL_POSTMASTER_DEATH)
> +            proc_exit(1);
> ```
>
> Is there any reasons not to use WL_EXIT_ON_PM_DEATH event? If not, you can use.

I think we should use WL_EXIT_ON_PM_DEATH. Corrected now.

> 08. synchronize_slots
>
> ```
> +    SpinLockAcquire(&WalRcv->mutex);
> +    if (!WalRcv ||
> +        (WalRcv->slotname[0] == '\0') ||
> +        XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(WalRcv->latestWalEnd))
> +    {
> ...
> ```
>
> Assuming that WalRcv is still NULL. In this case, does the first SpinLockAcquire()
> lead a segmentation fault?

It may. Thanks for pointing this out. Modified.

> 09. synchronize_slots
>
> ```
> +    elog(DEBUG2, "slot sync worker's query:%s \n", s.data);
> ```
>
> The query is not dynamical one, so I think no need to print even if the debug
> mode.

Okay. Removed.

> 10. synchronize_one_slot
>
> IIUC, this function can synchronize slots even if the used plugin on primary is
> not installed on the secondary server. If the slot is created by the slotsync
> worker, users will recognize it after the server is promoted and the decode is
> starting. I felt it is not good specification. Can we detect in the validation
> phase?

Noted the concern. Let me review more on this. I will revert back.

> ~~~~~
> not the source code
>
> 11.
>
> I tested the typical case - promoting a publisher from a below diagram.
> A physical replication slot "physical" was specified as standby_slot_names.
>
> ```
> node A (primary) --> node B (secondary)
> |
> |
> node C (subscriber)
> ```
>
> And after the promoting, below lines were periodically output on logfiles for
> node B and C.
>
> ```
> WARNING:  replication slot "physical" specified in parameter "standby_slot_names" does not exist, ignoring
> ```

It seems like you have set standby_slot_names on the standby, that is
why promoted standby is emitting this warning. It is not recommended
to set it on standby as it is the primary GUC.  Having said that, I
understand that even on primary, we may get this repeated warning if
standby_slot_names is not set correctly. This WARNING is intentional,
as the user should know that this setting is wrong. So I am not sure
if we should suppress this. I would like to know what others think on
this.

> Do you have idea to suppress the warning? IIUC it is a normal behavior of the
> walsender so that we cannot avoid the periodical outputs.
>
> The steps of the test was as follows:
>
> 1. stop the node A via pg_ctl stop
> 2. promota the node B via pg_ctl promote
> 3. change the connection string of the subscription via ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... CONNECTION ...
>

thanks
Shveta

Commits

  1. Doc: Add the new section "Logical Replication Failover".

  2. Fix the review comments and a bug in the slot sync code.

  3. Fix a test in failover slots regression test.

  4. Fix the intermittent buildfarm failures in 040_standby_failover_slots_sync.

  5. Split XLogCtl->LogwrtResult into separate struct members

  6. Ensure that the sync slots reach a consistent state after promotion without losing data.

  7. Introduce a new GUC 'standby_slot_names'.

  8. Fix BF failure introduced by commit b3f6b14cf4.

  9. Fixups for commit 93db6cbda0.

  10. Fix BF failure in commit 93db6cbda0.

  11. Add a new slot sync worker to synchronize logical slots.

  12. Improve ERROR/LOG messages added by commits ddd5f4f54a and 7a424ece48.

  13. Disable autovacuum on primary in 040_standby_failover_slots_sync test.

  14. Fix the incorrect format specifier used in commit 7a424ece48.

  15. Change the LOG level in 040_standby_failover_slots_sync.pl to DEBUG2.

  16. Add more LOG and DEBUG messages for slot synchronization.

  17. Another try to fix BF failure introduced in commit ddd5f4f54a.

  18. Fix BF introduced in commit ddd5f4f54a.

  19. Add a slot synchronization function.

  20. Clean-ups for 776621a5e4 and 7329240437.

  21. Enhance libpqrcv APIs to support slot synchronization.

  22. Add a failover option to subscriptions.

  23. Allow setting failover property in the replication command.

  24. Allow to enable failover property for replication slots via SQL API.

  25. Add macros for looping through a List without a ListCell.

  26. Track conflict_reason in pg_replication_slots.

  27. Allow upgrades to preserve the full subscription's state.

  28. Add support for incremental backup.

  29. Simplify some logic in CreateReplicationSlot()

  30. Fix uninitialized access to InitialRunningXacts during decoding after ERROR.

  31. Flexible options for CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT.

  32. Empty search_path in logical replication apply worker and walsender.

  33. Fix oldest xmin and LSN computation across repslots after advancing

  34. Require C99 (and thus MSCV 2013 upwards).