Horton

Re: Synchronizing slots from primary to standby

shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>

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From: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
To: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Cc: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>, "Drouvot, Bertrand" <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>, Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>, Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>, Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com>, Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>, pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>, shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Date: 2023-08-03T10:49:40Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers 
On Thu, Aug 3, 2023 at 12:28 AM Bharath Rupireddy
<bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Aug 1, 2023 at 5:01 PM shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > > The work division amongst the sync workers can
> > > be simple, the logical replication launcher builds a shared memory
> > > structure based on number of slots to sync and starts the sync workers
> > > dynamically, and each sync worker picks {dboid, slot name, conninfo}
> > > from the shared memory, syncs it and proceeds with other slots.
> >
> > Do you mean  the logical replication launcher builds a shared memory
> > structure based
> > on the number of 'dbs' to sync as I understood from your initial comment?
>
> Yes. I haven't looked at the 0003 patch posted upthread. However, the
> standby must do the following at a minimum:
>
> - Make GUCs synchronize_slot_names and max_slot_sync_workers of
> PGC_POSTMASTER type needing postmaster restart when changed as they
> affect the number of slot sync workers.

I agree that max_slot_sync_workers should be allowed to change only
during startup but I strongly feel that synchronize_slot_names should
be runtime modifiable. We should give that flexibility to the user.

> - LR (logical replication) launcher connects to primary to fetch the
> logical slots specified in synchronize_slot_names. This is a one-time
> task.

if synchronize_slot_names='*', we need to fetch slots info at regular
intervals even if it is not runtime modifiable. For a runtime
modifiable case, it is obvious to reftech it regular intervals.

> - LR launcher prepares a dynamic shared memory (created via
> dsm_create) with some state like locks for IPC and an array of
> {slot_name, dboid_associated_with_slot, is_sync_in_progress} - maximum
> number of elements in the array is the number of slots specified in
> synchronize_slot_names. This is a one-time task.


yes, we need dynamic-shared-memory but it is not a
one-time-allocation. If it were a one-time allocation, then there was
no need for DSM, only shared memory allocation was enough. It is not a
one time allocation in any of the designs. If it is slot based design,
slots may keep on varying for '*' case and if it is DB based design,
then number of DBs may go beyond the initial memory allocated and we
may need reallocation and relaunch of worker and thus the need of DSM.

> - LR launcher decides the *best* number of slot sync workers - (based
> on some perf numbers) it can just launch, say, one worker per 2 or 4
> or 8 etc. slots.
> - Each slot sync worker then picks up a slot from the DSM, connects to
> primary using primary conn info, syncs it, and moves to another slot.
>

The design based on slots i.e. launcher dividing the slots among the
available workers, could prove beneficial over db based division for a
case where number of slots per DB varies largely and we end up
assigning all DBs with lesser slots to one worker
while all heavily loaded DBs to another. But other than this, I see
lot of pain points:

1) Since we are going to do slots based synching, query construction
will be complex. We will have a query with a long 'where' clause:
where slots in (slot1, slot2, slots...).

2) Number of pings to primary will be more as we are pinging it slot
based instead of DB based. So the information which we could have
fetched collectively in one query (if it was db based) is now splitted
to multiple queries assuming that there could be cases where slots
belonging to the same DBs end up getting splitted among different
workers.

3) if number of slots < max number of workers, how are we going to
assign the worker? One slot per worker or all in one worker. If it is
one slot per worker, it will again be not that efficient as it will
result in more network traffic. This needs more thoughts and case to
case varying design.


> Not having the capability of on-demand stop/launch of slot sync
> workers makes the above design simple IMO.
>

We need to anyways relaunch workers when DSM is reallocated in case
Dbs (or sya slots) exceed some initial allocation limit.

thanks
Shveta

Commits

  1. Doc: Add the new section "Logical Replication Failover".

  2. Fix the review comments and a bug in the slot sync code.

  3. Fix a test in failover slots regression test.

  4. Fix the intermittent buildfarm failures in 040_standby_failover_slots_sync.

  5. Split XLogCtl->LogwrtResult into separate struct members

  6. Ensure that the sync slots reach a consistent state after promotion without losing data.

  7. Introduce a new GUC 'standby_slot_names'.

  8. Fix BF failure introduced by commit b3f6b14cf4.

  9. Fixups for commit 93db6cbda0.

  10. Fix BF failure in commit 93db6cbda0.

  11. Add a new slot sync worker to synchronize logical slots.

  12. Improve ERROR/LOG messages added by commits ddd5f4f54a and 7a424ece48.

  13. Disable autovacuum on primary in 040_standby_failover_slots_sync test.

  14. Fix the incorrect format specifier used in commit 7a424ece48.

  15. Change the LOG level in 040_standby_failover_slots_sync.pl to DEBUG2.

  16. Add more LOG and DEBUG messages for slot synchronization.

  17. Another try to fix BF failure introduced in commit ddd5f4f54a.

  18. Fix BF introduced in commit ddd5f4f54a.

  19. Add a slot synchronization function.

  20. Clean-ups for 776621a5e4 and 7329240437.

  21. Enhance libpqrcv APIs to support slot synchronization.

  22. Add a failover option to subscriptions.

  23. Allow setting failover property in the replication command.

  24. Allow to enable failover property for replication slots via SQL API.

  25. Add macros for looping through a List without a ListCell.

  26. Track conflict_reason in pg_replication_slots.

  27. Allow upgrades to preserve the full subscription's state.

  28. Add support for incremental backup.

  29. Simplify some logic in CreateReplicationSlot()

  30. Fix uninitialized access to InitialRunningXacts during decoding after ERROR.

  31. Flexible options for CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT.

  32. Empty search_path in logical replication apply worker and walsender.

  33. Fix oldest xmin and LSN computation across repslots after advancing

  34. Require C99 (and thus MSCV 2013 upwards).