Re: Overcoming Initcap Function limitations?

Steve Midgley <science@misuse.org>

From: Steve Midgley <science@misuse.org>
To: Bo Guo <bo.guo@gisticinc.com>
Cc: Greg Sabino Mullane <htamfids@gmail.com>, pgsql-sql <pgsql-sql@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2023-12-05T04:12:34Z
Lists: pgsql-sql
On Mon, Dec 4, 2023, 5:39 PM Bo Guo <bo.guo@gisticinc.com> wrote:

> Thank you, Steve and Greg!
>
> Your suggestions open up new potentials for me to explore.  At this
> moment, I lean towards normalizing the database column values in upper
> case, thereby out-sourcing the case-changing responsibility to the front
> end.  I would love to hear from your thoughts on this pattern.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Bo
>
> On Mon, Dec 4, 2023 at 11:39 AM Steve Midgley <science@misuse.org> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Dec 4, 2023 at 10:09 AM Greg Sabino Mullane <htamfids@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> It's not clear exactly what you are trying to achieve, but you can use
>>> Postgres' built-in text searching system to exclude stopwords. For example:
>>>
>>> CREATE FUNCTION initcap_realword(myword TEXT)
>>>   returns TEXT language SQL AS
>>> $$
>>> SELECT CASE WHEN length(to_tsvector(myword)) < 1
>>>   THEN myword ELSE initcap(myword) END;
>>> $$;
>>>
>>> You could extend that to multi-word strings with a little effort.
>>> However, knowing that macdonald should be MacDonald requires a lot more
>>> intelligence than is provided by any Postgres built-in system or extension
>>> that I know of. What you are looking at is the field of science known as
>>> Natural Language Processing, which can get very complex very quickly. But
>>> for a Postgres answer, you might combine plpython3u with spacy (
>>> https://spacy.io/usage/spacy-101).
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Greg
>>>
>>> I've been having some pretty good experiences with "hard" text
>> transformations such as correct capitalization of names like MacDonald
>> using GPT 3.5 Turbo API which is pretty cheap for the volume of data I've
>> been working with.. Seems like Spacy might do similar things, and if it can
>> be run locally, might be much cheaper than a rental API..
>>
>> Steve
>>
>
It really depends on the use case. If your users are happy with all
uppercase, that seems like a great solution: fast, cheap, and reliable!

Note that this list asks posters to add their reply comments at the bottom
of each message, rather than the type which is more typical.. Welcome!

Steve

>