Re: Return product category with hierarchical info
Steve Midgley <science@misuse.org>
From: Steve Midgley <science@misuse.org>
To: Richard Klingler <richard@klingler.net>
Cc: pgsql-sql <pgsql-sql@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2022-01-05T16:42:55Z
Lists: pgsql-sql
On Wed, Jan 5, 2022 at 4:38 AM Richard Klingler <richard@klingler.net> wrote: > Hello Oliver > > > Exactly that's it...I knew some "join" would be involved...but couldn't > find the right example ;-) > > > thanks for the quick help :-) > > richard > > > On 1/5/22 13:28, Oliveiros Cristina wrote: > > I’m also no expert, it’s been a decade or so since I do not use psql > But maybe > > Select level3.id, level3.name, level2.name, level1.name, > From category level3 > Join category level2 > On level2.Id = level3.parent > Join category level1 > On level1.Id = level2.parent > > Best, > Oliver > > Sent from Oliver’s iPhone > > On 5 Jan 2022, at 12:19, Richard Klingler <richard@klingler.net> > <richard@klingler.net> wrote: > > Good afternoon (o; > > > First of all, am I am totally no expert in using PGSQL but use it mainly > for simple web applications... > > > Now I have a table which represents the categories for products in a > hierarchical manner: > > id | name | parent > > > So a top category is represented with parent being 0: > > 1 | 'Living' | 0 > > > The next level would look: > > 2 | 'Decoration' | 1 > > > And the last level (only 3 levels): > > 3 | 'Table' | 2 > > > So far I'm using this query to get all 3rd level categories as I use the > output for datatables editor as a product can only belong to the lowest > category: > > select id, name from category > where parent in (select id from category where parent in (select id from > category where parent = 0)) > > But this has a problem as more than one 3rd level category can have the > same name, therefore difficult to distinguish in the datatables editor > which one is right. > > > So now my question (finally ;o): > > > Is there a simple query that would return all 3rd levels category ids and > names together with the concatenated names of the upper levels? Something > like: > > > 3 | 'Table' | 'Living - Decoration' > > > thanks in advance > > richard > > > > PS: If someone could recommend a good ebook or online resource for such > stupid questions, even better (o; > > > That query will work fine. But if you have variable tree depth (sometimes 1, 2, 3, or n), you might consider using a recursive query, which doesn't care how deep you have to query: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/queries-with.html I haven't tried to create a demo using your data, but let us know if you can't figure it out (assuming you even need recursion for your use case). Steve