Re: Support load balancing in libpq
Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
From: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
To: Jelte Fennema <Jelte.Fennema@microsoft.com>
Cc: "pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org" <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2022-06-21T13:22:03Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
Hi Jelte, > Load balancing connections across multiple read replicas is a pretty > common way of scaling out read queries. There are two main ways of doing > so, both with their own advantages and disadvantages: > 1. Load balancing at the client level > 2. Load balancing by connecting to an intermediary load balancer > > Option 1 has been supported by JDBC (Java) for 8 years and Npgsql (C#) > merged support about a year ago. This patch adds the same functionality > to libpq. The way it's implemented is the same as the implementation of > JDBC, and contains two levels of load balancing: > 1. The given hosts are randomly shuffled, before resolving them > one-by-one. > 2. Once a host its addresses get resolved, those addresses are shuffled, > before trying to connect to them one-by-one. Thanks for the patch. I don't mind the feature but I believe the name is misleading. Unless I missed something, the patch merely allows choosing a random host from the provided list. By load balancing people generally expect something more elaborate - e.g. sending read-only queries to replicas and read/write queries to the primary, or perhaps using weights proportional to the server throughput/performance. Randomization would be a better term for what the patch does. -- Best regards, Aleksander Alekseev
Commits
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Fix pointer cast for seed calculation on 32-bit systems
- 2fe7a6df94e6 16.0 landed
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Copy and store addrinfo in libpq-owned private memory
- 44d85ba5a336 16.0 landed
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libpq: Use modern socket flags, if available.
- bfc9497ece01 16.0 cited