Re: Introduce XID age and inactive timeout based replication slot invalidation

Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>

From: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
To: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Cc: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>, Ajin Cherian <itsajin@gmail.com>, Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>, shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>, Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>, Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2024-09-17T01:27:24Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Add a test for commit ac0e33136a using the injection point.

  2. Invalidate inactive replication slots.

  3. Fix incorrect slot type in BuildTupleHashTableExt

  4. Allow synced slots to have their inactive_since.

  5. Change last_inactive_time to inactive_since in pg_replication_slots.

  6. Track last_inactive_time in pg_replication_slots.

  7. Track invalidation_reason in pg_replication_slots.

  8. Add option force_initdb to PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster:init()

  9. Add a failover option to subscriptions.

  10. Allow setting failover property in the replication command.

  11. Allow to enable failover property for replication slots via SQL API.

  12. Track conflict_reason in pg_replication_slots.

  13. Log messages for replication slot acquisition and release.

  14. Remove vacuum_defer_cleanup_age

  15. Fix corruption due to vacuum_defer_cleanup_age underflowing 64bit xids

  16. meson: Add initial version of meson based build system

Attachments

Here are a few comments for the patch v46-0001.

======
src/backend/replication/slot.c

1. ReportSlotInvalidation

On Mon, Sep 16, 2024 at 8:01 PM Bharath Rupireddy
<bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Sep 9, 2024 at 1:11 PM Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com> wrote:
> > 3. ReportSlotInvalidation
> >
> > I didn't understand why there was a hint for:
> > "You might need to increase \"%s\".", "max_slot_wal_keep_size"
> >
> > Why aren't these similar cases consistent?
>
> It looks misleading and not very useful. What happens if the removed
> WAL (that's needed for the slot) is put back into pg_wal somehow (by
> manually copying from archive or by some tool/script)? Can the slot
> invalidated due to wal_removed start sending WAL to its clients?
>
> > But you don't have an equivalent hint for timeout invalidation:
> > "You might need to increase \"%s\".", "replication_slot_inactive_timeout"
>
> I removed this per review comments upthread.

IIUC the errors are quite similar, so my previous review comment was
mostly about the unexpected inconsistency of why one of them has a
hint and the other one does not. I don't have a strong opinion about
whether they should both *have* or *not have* hints, so long as they
are treated the same.

If you think the current code hint is not useful then maybe we need a
new thread to address that existing issue. For example, maybe it
should be removed or reworded.

~~~

2. InvalidatePossiblyObsoleteSlot:

+ case RS_INVAL_INACTIVE_TIMEOUT:
+
+ if (!SlotInactiveTimeoutCheckAllowed(s))
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the slot needs to be invalidated due to
+ * replication_slot_inactive_timeout GUC.
+ */
+ if (TimestampDifferenceExceeds(s->inactive_since, now,
+    replication_slot_inactive_timeout * 1000))

nit - it might be tidier to avoid multiple breaks by just combining
these conditions. See the nitpick attachment.

~~~

3.
  * - RS_INVAL_WAL_LEVEL: is logical
+ * - RS_INVAL_INACTIVE_TIMEOUT: inactive timeout occurs

nit - use comment wording "inactive slot timeout has occurred", to
make it identical to the comment in slot.h

======
src/test/recovery/t/050_invalidate_slots.pl

4.
+# Despite inactive timeout being set, the synced slot won't get invalidated on
+# its own on the standby. So, we must not see invalidation message in server
+# log.
+$standby1->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT");
+ok( !$standby1->log_contains(
+ "invalidating obsolete replication slot \"sync_slot1\"",
+ $logstart),
+ 'check that synced slot sync_slot1 has not been invalidated on standby'
+);
+

It seems kind of brittle to check the logs for something that is NOT
there because any change to the message will make this accidentally
pass. Apart from that, it might anyway be more efficient just to check
the pg_replication_slots again to make sure the 'invalidation_reason
remains' still NULL.

======

Please see the attachment which implements some of the nit changes
mentioned above.

======
Kind Regards,
Peter Smith.
Fujitsu Australia