Re: [Patch]: Fix excessive ProcArrayLock acquisitions with subscription max_retention_duration=0

SATYANARAYANA NARLAPURAM <satyanarlapuram@gmail.com>

From: SATYANARAYANA NARLAPURAM <satyanarlapuram@gmail.com>
To: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>, Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Date: 2026-04-27T17:02:41Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

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Hi,

On Mon, Apr 27, 2026 at 2:48 AM shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Apr 27, 2026 at 2:11 PM SATYANARAYANA NARLAPURAM
> <satyanarlapuram@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Hackers,
> >
> > When a subscription has retain_dead_tuples enabled with maxretention set
> > to zero (unlimited retention), adjust_xid_advance_interval() caps
> > xid_advance_interval to Min(interval, maxretention).  Since maxretention
> > is zero, this always collapses the interval to zero milliseconds.
> >
> > A zero makes  TimestampDifferenceExceeds(last_time, now, 0)  always
> > true in get_candidate_xid(). This causes the apply worker to call
> > GetOldestActiveTransactionId() on every single WAL message. This results
> in
> > a huge number of ProcArrayLock acquisitions under moderate write load.
> >
> > Fix by adding a maxretention > 0 guard to the cap. When maxretention is
> zero ,
> > the exponential back-off in adjust_xid_advance_interval()
> > now works correctly, growing the interval from 100 ms toward the 180 s
> > ceiling.
> >
> > Measured with perf uprobe counting GetOldestActiveTransactionId calls
> > at ~39K TPS (pgbench, 5 clients):
> >
> >   Before fix: 25,104 calls / 5 s  (~5,021/s)
> >   After fix:     31 calls / 5 s  (~6/s)
> >
>
> Thanks for reporting it. I am reveiwing the problem sattement.
> Meanwhile can you please look at it, I am getting the following error
> while applying the patch on my Ubuntu setup (git am):
>
> error: corrupt patch at line 22
>

Thanks! Please find the updated v2 patch.

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Fix xid_advance_interval when max_retention_duration is 0.