Re: Making all nbtree entries unique by having heap TIDs participate in comparisons

On Fri, Jun 15, 2018 at 8:47 PM Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> wrote:

> > I think it would be helpful if you could talk more about these
> > regressions (and the wins).
>
> I think that the performance regressions are due to the fact that when
> you have a huge number of duplicates today, it's useful to be able to
> claim space to fit further duplicates from almost any of the multiple
> leaf pages that contain or have contained duplicates. I'd hoped that
> the increased temporal locality that the patch gets would more than
> make up for that. As far as I can tell, the problem is that temporal
> locality doesn't help enough. I saw that performance was somewhat
> improved with extreme Zipf distribution contention, but it went the
> other way with less extreme contention. The details are not that fresh
> in my mind, since I shelved this patch for a while following limited
> performance testing.
>
> The code could certainly use more performance testing, and more
> general polishing. I'm not strongly motivated to do that right now,
> because I don't quite see a clear path to making this patch useful.
> But, as I said, I have an open mind about what the next step should
> be.

Way back when I was dabbling in this kind of endeavor, my main idea to
counteract that, and possibly improve performance overall, was a
microvacuum kind of thing that would do some on-demand cleanup to
remove duplicates or make room before page splits. Since nbtree
uniqueification enables efficient retail deletions, that could end up
as a net win.

I never got around to implementing it though, and it does get tricky
if you don't want to allow unbounded latency spikes.