Re: Extract numeric filed in JSONB more effectively

Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>

From: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
To: Andy Fan <zhihui.fan1213@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>, Chapman Flack <chap@anastigmatix.net>, jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>, pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2023-08-15T06:50:25Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
út 15. 8. 2023 v 8:04 odesílatel Andy Fan <zhihui.fan1213@gmail.com> napsal:

>
>> My idea of an ideal solution is the introduction of the possibility to
>> use "any" pseudotype as return type with possibility to set default return
>> type. Now, "any" is allowed only for arguments. The planner can set the
>> expected type when it knows it, or can use the default type.
>>
>> so for extraction of jsonb field we can use FUNCTION
>> jsonb_extract_field(jsonb, text) RETURNS "any" DEFAULT jsonb
>>
>
>
Is this an existing framework or do you want to create something new?
>

This should be created


>
>> if we call SELECT jsonb_extract_field(..., 'x') -> then it returns jsonb,
>> if we use SELECT jsonb_extract_field('...', 'x')::date, then it returns date
>>
>
> If so, what is the difference from the current  jsonb->'f'   and
> (jsonb->'f' )::date?
>

a) effectiveness. The ending performance should be similar like your
current patch, but without necessity to use planner support API.

b) more generic usage. For example, the expressions in plpgsql are executed
a little bit differently than SQL queries. So there the optimization from
your patch probably should not work, because you can write only var :=
j->'f', and plpgsql forces cast function execution, but not via planner.

c) nothing else. It should not to require to modify cast function
definitions



>> With this possibility we don't need to touch to cast functions, and we
>> can simply implement similar functions for other non atomic types.
>>
>
> What do you mean by "atomic type" here?   If you want to introduce some
> new framework,  I think we need a very clear benefit.
>

Atomic types (skalar types like int, varchar, date), nonatomic types -
array, composite, xml, jsonb, hstore or arrays of composite types.



>
> --
> Best Regards
> Andy Fan
>

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Add trailing commas to enum definitions