Horton

Re: [HACKERS] Custom compression methods

Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>

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From: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
To: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Cc: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>, Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com>, Alexander Korotkov <a.korotkov@postgrespro.ru>, David Steele <david@pgmasters.net>, Ildus Kurbangaliev <i.kurbangaliev@gmail.com>, Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2021-02-04T16:39:32Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers 
On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 2:07 AM Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> wrote:

While going through your comments, I need some suggestions about the
one except this all other comments looks fine to me.
>
> It puzzles me that CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress() calls
> slot_getallattrs() just before clearing the slot. It seems like this
> ought to happen before we loop over the attributes, so that we don't
> need to call slot_getattr() every time.

Yeah, actually, I thought I would avoid calling slot_getallattrs if
none of the attributes got decompress.  I agree if we call this before
we can avoid calling slot_getattr but slot_getattr
is only called for the attribute which has attlen -1. I agree that if
we call slot_getattr for attnum n then it will deform all the
attributes before that.  But then slot_getallattrs only need to deform
the remaining attributes not all.  But maybe we can call the
slot_getallattrs as soon as we see the first attribute with attlen -1
and then avoid calling subsequent slot_getattr, maybe that is better
than compared to what I have because we will avoid calling
slot_getattr for many attributes, especially when there are many
verlena.

 See the comment for that
> function. But even if we didn't do that for some reason, why would we
> do it here? If it's already been done, it shouldn't do anything, and
> if it hasn't been done, it might overwrite some of the values we just
> poked into tts_values.

It will not overwrite those values because slot_getallattrs will only
fetch the values for "attnum > slot->tts_nvalid" so whatever we
already fetched will not be overwritten.  Just did that at the end to
optimize the normal cases where we are not doing "insert into select *
from" so that those can get away without calling slot_getallattrs at
all.  However, maybe calling slot_getattr for each varlena might cost
us extra so I am okay to call slot_getallattrs this early.

 It also seems suspicious that we can get away
> with clearing the slot and then again marking it valid. I'm not sure
> it really works like that. Like, can't clearing the slot invalidate
> pointers stored in tts_values[]? For instance, if they are pointers
> into an in-memory heap tuple, tts_heap_clear() is going to free the
> tuple; if they are pointers into a buffer, tts_buffer_heap_clear() is
> going to unpin it.

Yeah, that's completely wrong.  I think I missed that part.  One
solution can be that we can just detach the tuple from the slot and
then materialize so it will form the tuple with new values and then we
can clear the old tuple.  But that seems a bit hacky.

 I think the supported procedure for this sort of
> thing is to have a second slot, set tts_values, tts_isnull etc. and
> then materialize the slot. After materializing the new slot, it's
> independent of the old slot, which can then be cleared. See for
> example tts_virtual_materialize().

Okay, so if we take a new slot then we need to set this slot reference
in the ScanState also otherwise that might point to the old slot.  I
haven't yet analyzed where all we might be keeping the reference to
that old slot.  Or I am missing something.

Anyway, I will get a better idea once I try to implement this.

-- 
Regards,
Dilip Kumar
EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com

Commits

  1. docs: Update TOAST storage docs for configurable compression.

  2. Further tweaking of pg_dump's handling of default_toast_compression.

  3. Fix interaction of TOAST compression with expression indexes.

  4. Tidy up more loose ends related to configurable TOAST compression.

  5. Short-circuit slice requests that are for more than the object's size.

  6. Mostly-cosmetic adjustments of TOAST-related macros.

  7. Remove useless configure probe for <lz4/lz4.h>.

  8. Error on invalid TOAST compression in CREATE or ALTER TABLE.

  9. docs: Fix omissions related to configurable TOAST compression.

  10. More code cleanup for configurable TOAST compression.

  11. Bring configure support for LZ4 up to snuff.

  12. Make compression.sql regression test independent of default.

  13. Use valid compression method in brin_form_tuple

  14. Fix up pg_dump's handling of per-attribute compression options.

  15. Allow configurable LZ4 TOAST compression.

  16. Fix inconsistencies in the code

  17. Mostly-cosmetic improvements in memory chunk header alignment coding.

  18. Allow numeric to use a more compact, 2-byte header in many cases.