Re: PATCH: logical_work_mem and logical streaming of large in-progress transactions

Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>

From: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
To: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Cc: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com>, Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2019-10-21T05:18:33Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Tighten the concurrent abort check during decoding.

  2. Improve hash_create()'s API for some added robustness.

  3. Use HASH_BLOBS for xidhash.

  4. Fix initialization of RelationSyncEntry for streaming transactions.

  5. Remove unused function declaration in logicalproto.h.

  6. Add additional tests to test streaming of in-progress transactions.

  7. Fix inline marking introduced in commit 464824323e.

  8. Add support for streaming to built-in logical replication.

  9. Fix the SharedFileSetUnregister API.

  10. Fix comment in procarray.c

  11. Suppress compiler warning in non-cassert builds.

  12. Extend the BufFile interface.

  13. Mark a few logical decoding related variables with PGDLLIMPORT.

  14. Implement streaming mode in ReorderBuffer.

  15. Extend the logical decoding output plugin API with stream methods.

  16. WAL Log invalidations at command end with wal_level=logical.

  17. Immediately WAL-log subtransaction and top-level XID association.

  18. Allow logical replication to transfer data in binary format.

  19. Only superuser can set sslcert/sslkey in postgres_fdw user mappings

  20. Track statistics for spilling of changes from ReorderBuffer.

  21. Add logical_decoding_work_mem to limit ReorderBuffer memory usage.

  22. logical decoding: process ASSIGNMENT during snapshot build

  23. Emit invalidations to standby for transactions without xid.

On Fri, Oct 18, 2019 at 5:32 PM Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com> wrote:

I have replied to some of your questions inline.  I will work on the
remaining comments and post the patch for the same.

> > >
> > > Sure, I wasn't really proposing to adding all stats from that patch,
> > > including those related to streaming.  We need to extract just those
> > > related to spilling. And yes, it needs to be moved right after 0001.
> > >
> > I have extracted the spilling related code to a separate patch on top
> > of 0001.  I have also fixed some bugs and review comments and attached
> > as a separate patch.  Later I can merge it to the main patch if you
> > agree with the changes.
> >
>
> Few comments
> -------------------------
> 0001-Add-logical_decoding_work_mem-to-limit-ReorderBuffer
> 1.
> + {
> + {"logical_decoding_work_mem", PGC_USERSET, RESOURCES_MEM,
> + gettext_noop("Sets the maximum memory to be used for logical decoding."),
> + gettext_noop("This much memory can be used by each internal "
> + "reorder buffer before spilling to disk or streaming."),
> + GUC_UNIT_KB
> + },
>
> I think we can remove 'or streaming' from above sentence for now.  We
> can add it later with later patch where streaming will be allowed.
>
> 2.
> @@ -206,6 +206,18 @@ CREATE SUBSCRIPTION <replaceable
> class="parameter">subscription_name</replaceabl
>           </para>
>          </listitem>
>         </varlistentry>
> +
> +       <varlistentry>
> +        <term><literal>work_mem</literal> (<type>integer</type>)</term>
> +        <listitem>
> +         <para>
> +          Limits the amount of memory used to decode changes on the
> +          publisher.  If not specified, the publisher will use the default
> +          specified by <varname>logical_decoding_work_mem</varname>. When
> +          needed, additional data are spilled to disk.
> +         </para>
> +        </listitem>
> +       </varlistentry>
>
> It is not clear why we need this parameter at least with this patch?
> I have raised this multiple times [1][2].
>
> bugs_and_review_comments_fix
> 1.
> },
>   &logical_decoding_work_mem,
> - -1, -1, MAX_KILOBYTES,
> - check_logical_decoding_work_mem, NULL, NULL
> + 65536, 64, MAX_KILOBYTES,
> + NULL, NULL, NULL
>
> I think the default value should be 1MB similar to
> maintenance_work_mem.  The same was true before this change.
>
> 2. -#logical_decoding_work_mem = 64MB # min 1MB, or -1 to use
> maintenance_work_mem
> +i#logical_decoding_work_mem = 64MB # min 64kB
>
> It seems the 'i' is a leftover character in the above change.  Also,
> change the default value considering the previous point.
>
> 3.
> @@ -2479,7 +2480,7 @@ ReorderBufferSerializeTXN(ReorderBuffer *rb,
> ReorderBufferTXN *txn)
>
>   /* update the statistics */
>   rb->spillCount += 1;
> - rb->spillTxns += txn->serialized ? 1 : 0;
> + rb->spillTxns += txn->serialized ? 0 : 1;
>   rb->spillBytes += size;
>
> Why is this change required?  Shouldn't we increase the spillTxns
> count only when the txn is serialized?

Prior to this change it was increasing the rb->spillTxns, every time
we try to serialize the changes of the transaction.  Now, only we
increase first time when it is not yet serialized.

> 0002-Track-statistics-for-spilling
> 1.
> +    <row>
> +     <entry><structfield>spill_txns</structfield></entry>
> +     <entry><type>integer</type></entry>
> +     <entry>Number of transactions spilled to disk after the memory used by
> +      logical decoding exceeds <literal>logical_work_mem</literal>. The
> +      counter gets incremented both for toplevel transactions and
> +      subtransactions.
> +      </entry>
> +    </row>
>
> The parameter name is wrong here. /logical_work_mem/logical_decoding_work_mem
>
> 2.
> +    <row>
> +     <entry><structfield>spill_txns</structfield></entry>
> +     <entry><type>integer</type></entry>
> +     <entry>Number of transactions spilled to disk after the memory used by
> +      logical decoding exceeds <literal>logical_work_mem</literal>. The
> +      counter gets incremented both for toplevel transactions and
> +      subtransactions.
> +      </entry>
> +    </row>
> +    <row>
> +     <entry><structfield>spill_count</structfield></entry>
> +     <entry><type>integer</type></entry>
> +     <entry>Number of times transactions were spilled to disk. Transactions
> +      may get spilled repeatedly, and this counter gets incremented on every
> +      such invocation.
> +      </entry>
> +    </row>
> +    <row>
> +     <entry><structfield>spill_bytes</structfield></entry>
> +     <entry><type>integer</type></entry>
> +     <entry>Amount of decoded transaction data spilled to disk.
> +      </entry>
> +    </row>
>
> In all the above cases, the explanation text starts immediately after
> <entry> tag, but the general coding practice is to start from the next
> line, see the explanation of nearby parameters.
>
> It seems these parameters are added in pg-stat-wal-receiver-view in
> the docs, but in code, it is present as part of pg_stat_replication.
> It seems doc needs to be updated.  Am, I missing something?
>
> 3.
> ReorderBufferSerializeTXN()
> {
> ..
> /* update the statistics */
> rb->spillCount += 1;
> rb->spillTxns += txn->serialized ? 0 : 1;
> rb->spillBytes += size;
>
> Assert(spilled == txn->nentries_mem);
> Assert(dlist_is_empty(&txn->changes));
> txn->nentries_mem = 0;
> txn->serialized = true;
> ..
> }
>
> I am not able to understand the above code.  We are setting the
> serialized parameter a few lines after we check it and increment the
> spillTxns count. Can you please explain it?

Basically, when the first time we attempt to serialize a transaction,
txn->serialized will be false, that time we will increment the
rb->spillTxns and after that set txn->serialized to true.  From next
time onwards if we try to serialize the same transaction we will not
increment the rb->spillTxns so that we count each transaction only
once.

>
> Also, isn't spillTxns count bit confusing, because in some cases it
> will include subtransactions and other cases (where the largest picked
> transaction is a subtransaction) it won't include it?

I did not understand your comment completely.  Basically,  every
transaction which we are serializing we will increase the count first
time right? whether it is the main transaction or the sub-transaction.
Am I missing something?


-- 
Regards,
Dilip Kumar
EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com