Re: generic plans and "initial" pruning

Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>

From: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
To: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Cc: PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2021-12-28T13:12:00Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
On Sat, Dec 25, 2021 at 9:06 AM Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Executing generic plans involving partitions is known to become slower
> as partition count grows due to a number of bottlenecks, with
> AcquireExecutorLocks() showing at the top in profiles.
>
> Previous attempt at solving that problem was by David Rowley [1],
> where he proposed delaying locking of *all* partitions appearing under
> an Append/MergeAppend until "initial" pruning is done during the
> executor initialization phase.  A problem with that approach that he
> has described in [2] is that leaving partitions unlocked can lead to
> race conditions where the Plan node belonging to a partition can be
> invalidated when a concurrent session successfully alters the
> partition between AcquireExecutorLocks() saying the plan is okay to
> execute and then actually executing it.
>
> However, using an idea that Robert suggested to me off-list a little
> while back, it seems possible to determine the set of partitions that
> we can safely skip locking.  The idea is to look at the "initial" or
> "pre-execution" pruning instructions contained in a given Append or
> MergeAppend node when AcquireExecutorLocks() is collecting the
> relations to lock and consider relations from only those sub-nodes
> that survive performing those instructions.   I've attempted
> implementing that idea in the attached patch.
>

In which cases, we will have "pre-execution" pruning instructions that
can be used to skip locking partitions? Can you please give a few
examples where this approach will be useful?

The benchmark is showing good results, indeed.


-- 
Best Wishes,
Ashutosh Bapat



Commits

  1. Stamp 19beta1.

  2. Revert "Don't lock partitions pruned by initial pruning"

  3. Ensure first ModifyTable rel initialized if all are pruned

  4. Fix bug in cbc127917 to handle nested Append correctly

  5. Remove unstable test suite added by 525392d57

  6. Don't lock partitions pruned by initial pruning

  7. Fix an oversight in cbc127917 to handle MERGE correctly

  8. Track unpruned relids to avoid processing pruned relations

  9. Perform runtime initial pruning outside ExecInitNode()

  10. Move PartitionPruneInfo out of plan nodes into PlannedStmt

  11. Fix setrefs.c's failure to do expression processing on prune steps.

  12. Remove obsolete executor cleanup code

  13. Revert "Move PartitionPruneInfo out of plan nodes into PlannedStmt"

  14. Move PartitioPruneInfo out of plan nodes into PlannedStmt

  15. Refactor and cleanup runtime partition prune code a little

  16. Remove some unnecessary fields from Plan trees.

  17. Remove more redundant relation locking during executor startup.

  18. Shut down Gather's children before shutting down Gather itself.