Re: Query Performance Degradation Due to Partition Scan Order – PostgreSQL v17.6

Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>

From: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
To: Vivek Gadge <vvkgadge56@gmail.com>
Cc: pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org
Date: 2025-09-08T09:47:15Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
On Mon, Sep 8, 2025 at 4:01 AM Vivek Gadge <vvkgadge56@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Team,
>
> We are currently experiencing performance issues related to partition scanning on a heavily used table in our PostgreSQL v17.6 database.
>
> The table is partitioned monthly (e.g., transactions_jan25, transactions_feb25, …, transactions_sept25). We’ve observed that PostgreSQL scans these partitions in the order they were attached (January through September).
>
> This behavior is leading to inefficient query performance when accessing recent data (e.g., August or September), as older partitions are being scanned first — adding unnecessary overhead. Since PostgreSQL does not provide a built-in setting to prioritize scanning partitions in descending order, we’re exploring ways to address this.
>
> Could you please advise on:
>
> How to optimize partition scanning so that recent partitions are scanned first, and
>
> Any recommended best practices or workarounds to improve performance in such scenarios.
>
> Looking forward to your guidance.
>
> Thank you
>

Can you please describe how the query performance is affected because
of the order in which partitions are scanned?

-- 
Best Wishes,
Ashutosh Bapat