Re: Revisiting {CREATE INDEX, REINDEX} CONCURRENTLY improvements

Mikhail Nikalayeu <mihailnikalayeu@gmail.com>

From: Mihail Nikalayeu <mihailnikalayeu@gmail.com>
To: Sergey Sargsyan <sergey.sargsyan.2001@gmail.com>
Cc: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>, Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>, Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>, Andrey Borodin <amborodin86@gmail.com>, Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>, Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Date: 2025-06-16T20:00:59Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Revert changes to CONCURRENTLY that "sped up" Xmin advance

  2. VACUUM: ignore indexing operations with CONCURRENTLY

  3. Avoid spurious waits in concurrent indexing

Hello, Sergey!

> I think it's to avoid duplicate errors when adding tuples from STIP to the main index,
> but couldn't we just suppress that error during validation and skip the new tuple insertion if it already exists?

In some cases, it is not possible:
– Some index types (GiST, GIN, BRIN) do not provide an easy way to
detect such duplicates.
– When we are building a unique index, we cannot simply skip
duplicates, because doing so would also skip the rows that should
prevent the unique index from being created (unless we add extra logic
for B-tree indexes to compare TIDs as well).

> The main index may get huge after building, and iterating over it in a single thread and then sorting tids can be time consuming.
My tests indicate that the overhead is minor compared with the time
spent scanning the heap and building the index itself.

> At least I guess one can skip it when STIP is empty.
Yes, that’s a good idea; I’ll add it later.

> p.s. I noticed that `stip.c` has a lot of functions that don't follow the Postgres coding style of return type on separate line.
Hmm... I’ll fix that as well.

Best regards,
Mikhail.