Re: CAST(... ON DEFAULT) - WIP build on top of Error-Safe User Functions

jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>

From: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
To: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Cc: Isaac Morland <isaac.morland@gmail.com>, pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org
Date: 2025-07-22T01:59:19Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Make cast functions to type money error safe

  2. Make cast function from circle to polygon error safe

  3. Make geometry cast functions error safe

  4. Make cast functions from jsonb error safe

  5. Make many cast functions error safe

  6. Add SQL/JSON query functions

  7. Add soft error handling to some expression nodes

Attachments

hi.
more preparation work has been committed.

1. SQL/JSON patch [1] added keyword ERROR
2. CoerceViaIo, CoerceToDomain can be evaluated error safe. see commit [2].
3. ExprState added ErrorSaveContext point, so before calling ExecInitExprRec
set valid ErrorSaveContext for ExprState->escontext we should evaluate
expression error softly.
see commit [2] also.

I only found oracle implement, [3].
Based on my reading of [4], it seems CAST(EXPRESSION AS TYPE DEFAULT
def_expr ON ERROR)
is not included in SQL:2023.

anyway, just share my POC based on the previous patch in this thread.
it will work for domain over composite, composite over domain.
example:
CREATE DOMAIN d_char3_not_null as char(3) NOT NULL;
CREATE TYPE comp_domain_with_typmod AS (a d_char3_not_null, b int);
SELECT CAST('(,42)' AS comp_domain_with_typmod DEFAULT NULL ON ERROR);
--return NULL


[1]: https://git.postgresql.org/cgit/postgresql.git/diff/src/backend/parser/gram.y?id=6185c9737cf48c9540782d88f12bd2912d6ca1cc
[2]: https://git.postgresql.org/cgit/postgresql.git/commit/?id=aaaf9449ec6be62cb0d30ed3588dc384f56274bf
[3] https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/23/sqlrf/CAST.html
[4] https://peter.eisentraut.org/blog/2023/04/04/sql-2023-is-finished-here-is-whats-new