Re: SQL:2011 Application Time Update & Delete

jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>

From: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
To: Paul A Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Cc: SATYANARAYANA NARLAPURAM <satyanarlapuram@gmail.com>, Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>, Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2026-04-21T06:25:06Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Attachments

On Thu, Apr 16, 2026 at 7:26 AM Paul A Jungwirth
<pj@illuminatedcomputing.com> wrote:
>
> I think using INSTEAD OF triggers to replace an UPDATE/DELETE FOR
> PORTION OF is a valid use-case, but it doesn't make sense to insert
> temporal leftovers. As you say, we can't access the underlying
> storage. But also we don't know what changes the trigger actually
> made. The trigger should be responsible for leftovers, and we
> shouldn't try to add more. So I think the fix is just to skip
> inserting leftovers. I've attached a patch to do that.
>
hi.

CREATE TABLE fpo_instead_base (id int, valid_at daterange, val int);
INSERT INTO fpo_instead_base VALUES (1, '[2024-01-01,2024-12-31)', 100);
CREATE VIEW fpo_instead_view AS SELECT * FROM fpo_instead_base;
CREATE FUNCTION fpo_instead_trig_fn() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
BEGIN
    RETURN NEW;
END;
$$;
CREATE TRIGGER fpo_instead_trig INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON fpo_instead_view
  FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION fpo_instead_trig_fn();

UPDATE fpo_instead_view FOR PORTION OF valid_at FROM '2024-04-01' TO
'2024-08-01'
    SET val = 999 WHERE id = 1
    RETURNING *;

 id |        valid_at         | val
----+-------------------------+-----
  1 | [2024-01-01,2024-12-31) | 999
(1 row)

Should I expect the column `valid_at` value as [2024-04-01,2024-08-01) ?

We should also document this on doc/src/sgml/ref/update.sgml
Attached is a minor regession test enhancement for
"v2-0001-Fix-INSTEAD-OF-triggers-with-DELETE-UPDATE-FOR-PO.patch".



--
jian
https://www.enterprisedb.com/

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Make ExecForPortionOfLeftovers() obey SRF protocol.

  2. Add isolation tests for UPDATE/DELETE FOR PORTION OF

  3. Add UPDATE/DELETE FOR PORTION OF

  4. Record range constructor functions in pg_range

  5. Add range_minus_multi and multirange_minus_multi functions

  6. doc: Add section for temporal tables

  7. Add assertion check for WAL receiver state during stream-archive transition