Horton

Re: Synchronizing slots from primary to standby

Nisha Moond <nisha.moond412@gmail.com>

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From: Nisha Moond <nisha.moond412@gmail.com>
To: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>, Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>, "Drouvot, Bertrand" <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>, "Zhijie Hou (Fujitsu)" <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>, "Hayato Kuroda (Fujitsu)" <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>, Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>, Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>, Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>, Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com>, Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>, pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>, Ajin Cherian <itsajin@gmail.com>, Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Date: 2023-12-15T12:25:09Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers 
Review for v47 patch -

(1)
When we try to create a subscription on standby using a synced slot
that is in 'r' sync_state, the subscription will be created at the
subscriber, and on standby, two actions will take place -
    (i)  As copy_data is true by default, it will switch the failover
state of the synced-slot to 'false'.
    (ii) As we don't allow to use synced-slots, it will start giving
the expected error in the log file -
        ERROR:  cannot use replication slot "logical_slot" for logical decoding
        DETAIL:  This slot is being synced from the primary server.
        HINT:  Specify another replication slot.

The first one seems an issue,  it toggles the failover to false and
then it remains false after that. I think it should be fixed.

(2)
With the patch, the 'CREATE SUBSCRIPTION' command with a 'slot_name'
of an 'active' logical slot fails and errors out -
    ERROR:  could not alter replication slot "logical_slot" on
publisher: ERROR:  replication slot "logical_slot1" is active for PID
xxxx

Without the patch, the create subscription with an 'active' slot_name
succeeds and the log file shows the error "could not start WAL
streaming: ERROR:  replication slot "logical_slot" is active for PID
xxxx".

Given that the specified active slot_name has failover set to false
and the create subscription command also specifies failover=false, the
expected behavior of the "with-patch" case is anticipated to be the
same as that of the "without-patch" scenario.

Commits

  1. Doc: Add the new section "Logical Replication Failover".

  2. Fix the review comments and a bug in the slot sync code.

  3. Fix a test in failover slots regression test.

  4. Fix the intermittent buildfarm failures in 040_standby_failover_slots_sync.

  5. Split XLogCtl->LogwrtResult into separate struct members

  6. Ensure that the sync slots reach a consistent state after promotion without losing data.

  7. Introduce a new GUC 'standby_slot_names'.

  8. Fix BF failure introduced by commit b3f6b14cf4.

  9. Fixups for commit 93db6cbda0.

  10. Fix BF failure in commit 93db6cbda0.

  11. Add a new slot sync worker to synchronize logical slots.

  12. Improve ERROR/LOG messages added by commits ddd5f4f54a and 7a424ece48.

  13. Disable autovacuum on primary in 040_standby_failover_slots_sync test.

  14. Fix the incorrect format specifier used in commit 7a424ece48.

  15. Change the LOG level in 040_standby_failover_slots_sync.pl to DEBUG2.

  16. Add more LOG and DEBUG messages for slot synchronization.

  17. Another try to fix BF failure introduced in commit ddd5f4f54a.

  18. Fix BF introduced in commit ddd5f4f54a.

  19. Add a slot synchronization function.

  20. Clean-ups for 776621a5e4 and 7329240437.

  21. Enhance libpqrcv APIs to support slot synchronization.

  22. Add a failover option to subscriptions.

  23. Allow setting failover property in the replication command.

  24. Allow to enable failover property for replication slots via SQL API.

  25. Add macros for looping through a List without a ListCell.

  26. Track conflict_reason in pg_replication_slots.

  27. Allow upgrades to preserve the full subscription's state.

  28. Add support for incremental backup.

  29. Simplify some logic in CreateReplicationSlot()

  30. Fix uninitialized access to InitialRunningXacts during decoding after ERROR.

  31. Flexible options for CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT.

  32. Empty search_path in logical replication apply worker and walsender.

  33. Fix oldest xmin and LSN computation across repslots after advancing

  34. Require C99 (and thus MSCV 2013 upwards).