Fix safe_wal_size for slots without restart_lsn

Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>

From: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
To: pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2026-05-27T10:55:18Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

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Hi,

Currently, pg_replication_slots can report a non-null safe_wal_size
for a replication slot that has never reserved WAL, if
max_slot_wal_keep_size is finite.

Such a slot has restart_lsn = NULL and wal_status = NULL. safe_wal_size is
derived from restart_lsn, so it's not meaningful in this state. The
current code handles WALAVAIL_REMOVED but not WALAVAIL_INVALID_LSN
before computing safe_wal_size, leading arithmetic on InvalidXLogRecPtr.

Fix this by returning NULL for safe_wal_size when WAL availability is
WALAVAIL_INVALID_LSN.

-- 
Regards,
Xuneng Zhou
HighGo Software Co., Ltd.