Re: The issue of incorrect width estimation in UNION queries

David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>

From: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
To: "sunw.fnst" <936739278@qq.com>
Cc: pgsql-bugs <pgsql-bugs@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2025-09-29T01:50:19Z
Lists: pgsql-bugs

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  1. Improve planner's width estimates for set operations

On Fri, 26 Sept 2025 at 09:42, David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com> wrote:
> Here's an updated patch which includes adjusting the width estimate
> for generate_nonunion_paths() too.
>
> I gave a bit of thought to how that should work for EXCEPT and
> INTERSECT and concluded that for EXCEPT, we should take the width
> estimate for the left-hand child, as no rows from the right-child will
> be used. For INTERSECT, I couldn't think of anything better than
> taking the weighted average of both children, the same as UNION.  Of
> course, only the rows which exist in both will make the final result,
> but I don't see any way to do anything smart with a single width
> estimate for each child.

I looked at this again today. All seems fairly trivial and not too
dissimilar to what happens in set_append_rel_size(). I did consider if
it should be done by having some special varno for setops and then
have get_expr_width() to something better, but I don't see how that
would work exactly. In any case, that would be way more complex than
what I did.

With some more adjustments to the comments, I pushed the v1 patch.

David