Re: Single transaction in the tablesync worker?

Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>

From: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
To: Craig Ringer <craig.ringer@enterprisedb.com>
Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>, Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@enterprisedb.com>, Petr Jelinek <petr@2ndquadrant.com>, Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>, Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com>, Ajin Cherian <itsajin@gmail.com>
Date: 2020-12-04T05:05:15Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 10:29 AM Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 7:53 AM Craig Ringer
> <craig.ringer@enterprisedb.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, 3 Dec 2020 at 17:25, Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Is there any fundamental problem if
> > > we commit the transaction after initial copy and slot creation in
> > > LogicalRepSyncTableStart and then allow the apply of transactions as
> > > it happens in apply worker?
> >
> > No fundamental problem. Both approaches are fine. Committing the
> > initial copy then doing the rest in individual txns means an
> > incomplete sync state for the table becomes visible, which may not be
> > ideal. Ideally we'd do something like sync the data into a clone of
> > the table then swap the table relfilenodes out once we're synced up.
> >
> > IMO the main advantage of committing as we go is that it would let us
> > use a non-temporary slot and support recovering an incomplete sync and
> > finishing it after interruption by connection loss, crash, etc. That
> > would be advantageous for big table syncs or where the sync has lots
> > of lag to replay. But it means we have to remember sync states, and
> > give users a way to cancel/abort them. Otherwise forgotten temp slots
> > for syncs will cause a mess on the upstream.
> >
> > It also allows the sync slot to advance, freeing any held upstream
> > resources before the whole sync is done, which is good if the upstream
> > is busy and generating lots of WAL.
> >
> > Finally, committing as we go means we won't exceed the cid increment
> > limit in a single txn.
> >
>
> Yeah, all these are advantages of processing
> transaction-by-transaction. IIUC, we need to primarily do two things
> to achieve it, one is to have an additional state in the catalog (say
> catch up) which will say that the initial copy is done. Then we need
> to have a permanent slot using which we can track the progress of the
> slot so that after restart (due to crash, connection break, etc.) we
> can start from the appropriate position.
>
> Apart from the above, I think with the current design of tablesync we
> can see partial data of transactions because we allow all the
> tablesync workers to run parallelly. Consider the below scenario:
>
> CREATE TABLE mytbl1(id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, somedata int, text varchar(120));
> CREATE TABLE mytbl2(id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, somedata int, text varchar(120));
>
> Tx1
> BEGIN;
> INSERT INTO mytbl1(somedata, text) VALUES (1, 1);
> INSERT INTO mytbl2(somedata, text) VALUES (1, 1);
> COMMIT;
>
> CREATE PUBLICATION mypublication FOR TABLE mytbl;
>

oops, the above statement should be CREATE PUBLICATION mypublication
FOR TABLE mytbl1, mytbl2;

-- 
With Regards,
Amit Kapila.



Commits

  1. Fix relcache reference leak introduced by ce0fdbfe97.

  2. Fix Subscription test added by commit ce0fdbfe97.

  3. Allow multiple xacts during table sync in logical replication.

  4. Logical replication support for initial data copy