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Re: WIP: WAL prefetch (another approach)

Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>

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From: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
To: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
Cc: Stephen Frost <sfrost@snowman.net>, Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>, Jakub Wartak <Jakub.Wartak@tomtom.com>, Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@2ndquadrant.com>, Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com>, Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>, David Steele <david@pgmasters.net>, pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2021-04-08T11:46:21Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers 
On Thu, Apr 8, 2021 at 3:27 AM Tomas Vondra
<tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com> wrote:
> On 4/7/21 1:24 PM, Thomas Munro wrote:
> > I made one other simplifying change: previously, the prefetch module
> > would read the WAL up to the "written" LSN (so, allowing itself to
> > read data that had been written but not yet flushed to disk by the
> > walreceiver), though it still waited until a record's LSN was
> > "flushed" before replaying.  That allowed prefetching to happen
> > concurrently with the WAL flush, which was nice, but it felt a little
> > too "special".  I decided to remove that part for now, and I plan to
> > look into making standbys work more like primary servers, using WAL
> > buffers, the WAL writer and optionally the standard log-before-data
> > rule.
>
> Not sure, but the removal seems unnecessary. I'm worried that this will
> significantly reduce the amount of data that we'll be able to prefetch.
> How likely it is that we have data that is written but not flushed?
> Let's assume the replica is lagging and network bandwidth is not the
> bottleneck - how likely is this "has to be flushed" a limit for the
> prefetching?

Yeah, it would have been nice to include that but it'll have to be for
v15 due to lack of time to convince myself that it was correct.  I do
intend to look into more concurrency of that kind for v15.  I have
pushed these patches, updated to be disabled by default.  I will look
into how I can run a BF animal that has it enabled during the recovery
tests for coverage.  Thanks very much to everyone on this thread for
all the discussion and testing so far.

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →

  1. Fix recovery_prefetch docs.

  2. Prefetch data referenced by the WAL, take II.

  3. Add circular WAL decoding buffer, take II.

  4. Fix generation of ./INSTALL for the distribution tarball

  5. Revert recovery prefetching feature.

  6. Sync guc.c and postgresql.conf.sample with the SGML docs.

  7. Add information of total data processed to replication slot stats.

  8. Doc: Review for "Optionally prefetch referenced data in recovery."

  9. Add circular WAL decoding buffer.

  10. Optionally prefetch referenced data in recovery.

  11. Remove read_page callback from XLogReader.

  12. Provide ReadRecentBuffer() to re-pin buffers by ID.

  13. Provide recovery_init_sync_method=syncfs.

  14. Mark factorial operator, and postfix operators in general, as deprecated.

  15. Rationalize GetWalRcv{Write,Flush}RecPtr().

  16. Support PrefetchBuffer() in recovery.

  17. Prevent hard failures of standbys caused by recycled WAL segments