Horton

Re: Declarative partitioning - another take

Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>

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From: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
To: Amit Langote <Langote_Amit_f8@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat@enterprisedb.com>, Pg Hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2016-09-06T12:19:28Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers 
On Wed, Aug 31, 2016 at 1:05 PM, Amit Langote
<Langote_Amit_f8@lab.ntt.co.jp> wrote:
>> However, it seems a lot better to make it a property of the parent
>> from a performance point of view.  Suppose there are 1000 partitions.
>> Reading one toasted value for pg_class and running stringToNode() on
>> it is probably a lot faster than scanning pg_inherits to find all of
>> the child partitions and then doing an index scan to find the pg_class
>> tuple for each and then decoding all of those tuples and assembling
>> them into some data structure.
>
> Seems worth trying.  One point that bothers me a bit is how do we enforce
> partition bound condition on individual partition basis.  For example when
> a row is inserted into a partition directly, we better check that it does
> not fall outside the bounds and issue an error otherwise.  With current
> approach, we just look up a partition's bound from the catalog and gin up
> a check constraint expression (and cache in relcache) to be enforced in
> ExecConstraints().  With the new approach, I guess we would need to look
> up the parent's partition descriptor.  Note that the checking in
> ExecConstraints() is turned off when routing a tuple from the parent.

[ Sorry for the slow response. ]

Yeah, that's a problem.  Maybe it's best to associate this data with
the childrels after all - or halfway in between, e.g. augment
pg_inherits with this information.  After all, the performance problem
I was worried about above isn't really much of an issue: each backend
will build a relcache entry for the parent just once and then use it
for the lifetime of the session unless some invalidation occurs.  So
if that takes a small amount of extra time, it's probably not really a
big deal.  On the other hand, if we can't build the implicit
constraint for the child table without opening the parent, that's
probably going to cause us some serious inconvenience.

-- 
Robert Haas
EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company

Commits

  1. Fix typo.

  2. Document trigger-firing behavior for inheritance/partitioning.

  3. Fire per-statement triggers on partitioned tables.

  4. Set ecxt_scantuple correctly for tuple routing.

  5. Fix interaction of partitioned tables with BulkInsertState.

  6. Avoid core dump for empty prepared statement in an aborted transaction.

  7. Fix some problems in check_new_partition_bound().

  8. Remove unnecessary arguments from partitioning functions.

  9. Fix reporting of constraint violations for table partitioning.

  10. Fix tuple routing in cases where tuple descriptors don't match.

  11. Invalid parent's relcache after CREATE TABLE .. PARTITION OF.

  12. Doc: improve documentation about inheritance.