Re: multithreaded zstd backup compression for client and server

Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>

From: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
To: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Cc: Dipesh Pandit <dipesh.pandit@gmail.com>, Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>, "pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org" <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2022-03-28T16:57:02Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Document BaseBackupSync and BaseBackupWrite wait events.

  2. Support long distance matching for zstd compression

  3. Fix possible NULL-pointer-deference in backup_compression.c.

  4. Allow parallel zstd compression when taking a base backup.

  5. Make PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster::run_log() return a useful value.

  6. Fix a few goofs in new backup compression code.

  7. Replace BASE_BACKUP COMPRESSION_LEVEL option with COMPRESSION_DETAIL.

  8. Add 'basebackup_to_shell' contrib module.

  9. Allow extensions to add new backup targets.

  10. Change HAVE_LIBLZ4 and HAVE_LIBZSTD tests to USE_LZ4 and USE_ZSTD.

  11. pg_basebackup: Clean up some bogus file extension tests.

  12. pg_basebackup: Avoid unclean failure with server-compression and -D -.

  13. Fix LZ4 tests for remaining buffer space.

  14. Add support for zstd base backup compression.

  15. pg_basebackup: Allow client-side LZ4 (de)compression.

  16. Add suport for server-side LZ4 base backup compression.

  17. Add min() and max() aggregates for xid8.

  18. Remove superfluous variable.

  19. pg_basebackup: Cleaner handling when compression is multiply specified.

  20. Allow server-side compression to be used with -Fp.

  21. pg_basebackup: Fix a couple of recently-introduced bugs.

  22. Tidy up a few cosmetic issues related to pg_basebackup.

  23. Server-side gzip compression.

  24. Unbreak pg_basebackup/t/010_pg_basebackup.pl on msys

  25. Suppress variable-set-but-not-used warning from clang 13.

  26. Extend the options of pg_basebackup to control compression

  27. Support base backup targets.

  28. Modify pg_basebackup to use a new COPY subprotocol for base backups.

  29. Document that tar archives are now properly terminated.

  30. Fix thinko in bbsink_throttle_manifest_contents.

  31. Have the server properly terminate tar archives.

  32. Minimal fix for unterminated tar archive problem.

  33. Introduce 'bbstreamer' abstraction to modularize pg_basebackup.

  34. Introduce 'bbsink' abstraction to modularize base backup code.

  35. Refactor basebackup.c's _tarWriteDir() function.

  36. Flexible options for CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT.

  37. Flexible options for BASE_BACKUP.

Attachments

On Sun, Mar 27, 2022 at 4:50 PM Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> wrote:
> Actually, I suggest to remove those comments:
> | "We check for failure here because..."
>
> That should be the rule rather than the exception, so shouldn't require
> justifying why one might checks the return value of library and system calls.

I went for modifying the comment rather than removing it. I agree with
you that checking for failure doesn't really require justification,
but I think that in a case like this it is useful to explain what we
know about why it might fail.

> In bbsink_zstd_new(), I think you need to check to see if workers were
> requested (same as the issue you found with "level").

Fixed.

> src/backend/replication/basebackup_zstd.c:              elog(ERROR, "could not set zstd compression level to %d: %s",
> src/bin/pg_basebackup/bbstreamer_gzip.c:                pg_log_error("could not set compression level %d: %s",
> src/bin/pg_basebackup/bbstreamer_zstd.c:                        pg_log_error("could not set compression level to: %d: %s",
>
> I'm not sure why these messages sometimes mention the current compression
> method and sometimes don't.  I suggest that they shouldn't - errcontext will
> have the algorithm, and the user already specified it anyway.  It'd allow the
> compiler to merge strings.

I don't think that errcontext() helps here. On the client side, it
doesn't exist. On the server side, it's not in use. I do see
STATEMENT: <whatever> in the server log when a replication command
throws a server-side error, which is similar, but pg_basebackup
doesn't display that STATEMENT line. I don't really know how to
balance the legitimate desire for future messages against the
also-legitimate desire for clarity about where things are failing. I'm
slightly inclined to think that including the algorithm name is
better, because options are in the end algorithm-specific, but it's
certainly debatable. I would be interested in hearing other
opinions...

Here's an updated and rebased version of my patch.

-- 
Robert Haas
EDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com