Re: new heapcheck contrib module

Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>

From: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
To: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com>, PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2020-04-20T20:40:20Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
On Mon, Apr 20, 2020 at 4:30 PM Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> wrote:
> A few billion CLogTruncationLock acquisitions in short order will likely
> have at least as big an impact as ShareUpdateExclusiveLock held for the
> duration of the check. That's not really a relevant concern or
> txid_status().  Per-tuple lock acquisitions aren't great.

Yeah, that's true. Doing it for every tuple is going to be too much, I
think. I was hoping we could avoid that.

> I think it might be doable to not need either. E.g. we could set the
> checking backend's xmin to relfrozenxid, and set somethign like
> PROC_IN_VACUUM. That should, I think, prevent clog from being truncated
> in a problematic way (clog truncations look at PROC_IN_VACUUM backends),
> while not blocking vacuum.

Hmm, OK, I don't know if that would be OK or not.

> The similar concern for ReadNewTransactionId() can probably more easily
> be addressed, by only calling ReadNewTransactionId() when encountering
> an xid that's newer than the last value read.

Yeah, if we can cache some things to avoid repetitive calls, that would be good.

> I think it'd be good to set PROC_IN_VACUUM (or maybe a separate version
> of it) while checking anyway. Reading the full relation can take quite a
> while, and we shouldn't prevent hot pruning while doing so.
>
> There's some things we'd need to figure out to be able to use
> PROC_IN_VACUUM, as that's really only safe in some
> circumstances. Possibly it'd be easiest to address that if we'd make the
> check a procedure...

I think we sure want to set things up so that we do this check without
holding a snapshot, if we can. Not sure exactly how to get there.

-- 
Robert Haas
EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company



Commits

  1. Add pg_amcheck, a CLI for contrib/amcheck.

  2. Refactor and generalize the ParallelSlot machinery.

  3. Generalize parallel slot result handling.

  4. Move some code from src/bin/scripts to src/fe_utils to permit reuse.

  5. Factor pattern-construction logic out of processSQLNamePattern.

  6. Doc: clean up verify_heapam() documentation.

  7. Fix more portability issues in new amcheck code.

  8. Fix portability issues in new amcheck test.

  9. Try to avoid a compiler warning about using fxid uninitialized.

  10. Extend amcheck to check heap pages.

  11. Adjust walsender usage of xlogreader, simplify APIs

  12. Improve checking of child pages in contrib/amcheck.

  13. Sanitize line pointers within contrib/amcheck.

  14. Fix possible sorting error when aborting use of abbreviated keys.