Re: [PATCH] xlogreader: do not read a file block twice

Andrei Lepikhov <a.lepikhov@postgrespro.ru>

From: Andrey Lepikhov <a.lepikhov@postgrespro.ru>
To: Arthur Zakirov <a.zakirov@postgrespro.ru>, pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org
Cc: Grigory Smolkin <g.smolkin@postgrespro.ru>
Date: 2019-02-12T17:47:32Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

On 11.02.2019 21:25, Arthur Zakirov wrote:
> Hello hackers,
> 
> Grigory noticed that one of our utilities has very slow performance when 
> xlogreader reads zlib archives. We found out that xlogreader sometimes 
> reads a WAL file block twice.
> 
> zlib has slow performance when you read an archive not in sequential 
> order. I think reading a block twice in same position isn't sequential, 
> because gzread() moves current position forward and next call gzseek() 
> to the same position moves it back.
> 
> It seems that the attached patch solves the issue. I think when reqLen 
> == state->readLen the requested block already is in the xlogreader's 
> buffer.
> 
> What do you think?
I looked at the history of the code changes:

---------------------------------------------------------------
7fcbf6a405f (Alvaro Herrera 2013-01-16 16:12:53 -0300 539) 
reqLen < state->readLen)

1bb2558046c (Heikki Linnakangas 2010-01-27 15:27:51 +0000 9349) 
        targetPageOff == readOff && targetRecOff < readLen)

eaef111396e (Tom Lane 2006-04-03 23:35:05 +0000 3842)
len = XLOG_BLCKSZ - RecPtr->xrecoff % XLOG_BLCKSZ;
4d14fe0048c (Tom Lane 2001-03-13 01:17:06 +0000 3843)
if (total_len > len) 
---------------------------------------------------------------

In the original code of Tom Lane, condition (total_len > len) caused a 
page reread from disk. As I understand it, this is equivalent to your 
proposal.
Th code line in commit 1bb2558046c seems tantamount to the corresponding 
line in commit 7fcbf6a405f but have another semantics: the targetPageOff 
value can't be more or equal XLOG_BLCKSZ, but the reqLen value can be. 
It may be a reason of appearance of possible mistake, introduced by 
commit 7fcbf6a405f.

-- 
Andrey Lepikhov
Postgres Professional
https://postgrespro.com
The Russian Postgres Company


Commits

  1. Avoid some unnecessary block reads in WAL reader

  2. Split out XLog reading as an independent facility

  3. Make standby server continuously retry restoring the next WAL segment with