Re: BUG #16272: Index expression can refer to wrong attributes if index is created via CREATE TABLE LIKE

I wrote:
> PG Bug reporting form <noreply@postgresql.org> writes:
>> The index expression in the index created via LIKE ... INCLUDING INDEXES
>> still refers to the first two attributes of the table, although an attribute
>> has been put in place before the columns the expression referred to in the
>> original index.

> Ugh.  So the problem here is that transformTableLikeClause carefully
> renumbers the Vars in the index expression to match the new column
> numbers ... as they stand when it runs, which is before any account
> has been taken of inheritance.  It looks like Vars in check constraints
> are likewise misprocessed, and probably GENERATED expressions as well.

I did some more investigation of this today.  There are at least three
related bugs in this vicinity:

* Vars in CHECK constraints coming from LIKE ... INCLUDING CONSTRAINTS
are not renumbered when they need to be.

* Vars in GENERATED expressions coming from LIKE ... INCLUDING GENERATED
are not renumbered when they need to be.

* Vars in GENERATED expressions coming from inheritance parents
are not renumbered when they need to be.

The attached proposed patch fixes those three things.  But it fails
to fix the initially-complained-of problem with indexes, because the
indexes are not part of the CreateStmt data structure received by
DefineRelation.  Still, this is progress towards that, because at
least we are now building an AttrMap that would be appropriate to use
for that purpose.  The remaining problem is to be able to apply that
AttrMap to the IndexStmt(s).

One idea is to pass in the list of statements generated by
transformCreateStmt to DefineRelation and let it hack on them.
That seems like an enormous violation of modularity, though.
Another, perhaps marginally cleaner, answer is to pass back
the AttrMap and let ProcessUtility hack up the IndexStmts
as it loops over the list.

I can't avoid the impression that we ought to rewrite all this logic
... DefineRelation was rather ugly even when we got it from Berkeley,
and we've layered more ugliness on it over the years.  But I'm not
sure offhand what a nicer design would look like.

			regards, tom lane