Re: index prefetching

Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>

From: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
To: Konstantin Knizhnik <knizhnik@garret.ru>
Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2024-01-18T16:00:32Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. aio: io_uring: Trigger async processing for large IOs

  2. read stream: Split decision about look ahead for AIO and combining

  3. read_stream: Only increase read-ahead distance when waiting for IO

  4. read_stream: Prevent distance from decaying too quickly

  5. Reduce ExecSeqScan* code size using pg_assume()

  6. Fix rare bug in read_stream.c's split IO handling.

  7. Fix multiranges to behave more like dependent types.

  8. Add EXPLAIN (MEMORY) to report planner memory consumption

  9. Optimize nbtree backward scan boundary cases.

  10. Increment xactCompletionCount during subtransaction abort.

  11. Add nbtree Valgrind buffer lock checks.

  12. Add nbtree high key "continuescan" optimization.

  13. Reduce pinning and buffer content locking for btree scans.

  14. Teach btree to handle ScalarArrayOpExpr quals natively.

On 1/17/24 09:45, Konstantin Knizhnik wrote:
> I have integrated your prefetch patch in Neon and it actually works!
> Moreover, I combined it with prefetch of leaf pages for IOS and it also
> seems to work.
> 

Cool! And do you think this is the right design/way to do this?

> Just small notice: you are reporting `blks_prefetch_rounds` in explain,
> but it is not incremented anywhere.
> Moreover, I do not precisely understand what it mean and wonder if such
> information is useful for analyzing query executing plan.
> Also your patch always report number of prefetched blocks (and rounds)
> if them are not zero.
> 

Right, this needs fixing.

> I think that adding new information to explain it may cause some
> problems because there are a lot of different tools which parse explain
> report to visualize it,
> make some recommendations top improve performance, ... Certainly good
> practice for such tools is to ignore all unknown tags. But I am not sure
> that everybody follow this practice.
> It seems to be more safe and at the same time convenient for users to
> add extra tag to explain to enable/disable prefetch info (as it was done
> in Neon).
> 

I think we want to add this info to explain, but maybe it should be
behind a new flag and disabled by default.

> Here we come back to my custom explain patch;) Actually using it is not
> necessary. You can manually add "prefetch" option to Postgres core (as
> it is currently done in Neon).
> 

Yeah, I think that's the right solution.


regards

-- 
Tomas Vondra
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