Horton

Re: shared-memory based stats collector

Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com>

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From: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com>
To: Kyotaro HORIGUCHI <horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: alvherre@2ndquadrant.com, andres@anarazel.de, ah@cybertec.at, magnus@hagander.net, robertmhaas@gmail.com, tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us, pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org
Date: 2018-11-26T01:52:30Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

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Hi,

Unfortunately, the patch does not apply anymore - it seems it got broken
by the changes to signal handling and/or removal of magic OIDs :-(

I've done a review and testing when applied on top of 10074651e335.

Firstly, the testing - I was wondering if the patch has some performance
impact, so I've done some testing with a read-only workload on large
number of tables (1k, 10k and 100k) while concurrently selecting data
from pg_stat_* catalogs at the same time.

In one case both workloads were running against the same database, in
another there were two separate databases (and the selects from stat
catalogs were running against an "empty" database with no use tables).

In both cases there were 8 clients doing selects from the user tables,
and 4 clients accessing the pg_stat_* catalogs.

For the "single database" case the results looks like this (this is just
patched / master throughput):

    # of tables     xact     stats
    ------------------------------
    1000          97.71%    98.76%
    10000        100.38%    97.97%
    100000       100.10%    98.50%

xact is throughput of the user workload (select from the large number of
tables) and stats is throughput for selects from system catalogs.

So pretty much no difference - 2% is within noise on this machine.

On two separate databases the results are a bit more interesting:

    # of tables     xact      stats
    -------------------------------
    1000         100.49%     80.38%
    10000        103.18%     80.28%
    100000       100.85%     81.95%

For the main workload there's pretty much no difference, but for selects
from the stats catalogs there's ~20% drop in throughput. In absolute
numbers this means drop from ~670tps to ~550tps. I haven't investigated
this, but I suppose this is due to dshash seqscan being more expensive
than reading the data from file.

I don't think any of this is an issue in practice, though. The important
thing is that there's no measurable impact on the regular workload.

Now, a couple of comments regarding individual parts of the patch.


0001-0003
---------

I do think 0001 - 0003 are ready, with some minor cosmetic issues:

1) I'd rephrase the last part of dshash_seq_init comment more like this:

* If consistent is set for dshash_seq_init, the all hash table
* partitions are locked in the requested mode (as determined by the
* exclusive flag), and the locks are held until the end of the scan.
* Otherwise the partition locks are acquired and released as needed
* during the scan (up to two partitions may be locked at the same time).

Maybe it should briefly explain what the consistency guarantees are (and
aren't), but considering we're not materially changing the existing
behavior probably  is not really necessary.

2) I think the dshash_find_extended() signature should be more like
dshash_find(), i.e. just appending parameters instead of moving them
around unnecessarily. Perhaps we should add

    Assert(nowait || !lock_acquired);

Using nowait=false with lock_acquired!=NULL does not seem sensible.

3) I suppose this comment in postmaster.c is just copy-paste:

-#define BACKEND_TYPE_ARCHIVER	0x0010	/* bgworker process */
+#define BACKEND_TYPE_ARCHIVER	0x0010	/* archiver process */

I wonder why wasn't archiver a regular auxiliary process already? It
seems like a fairly natural thing, so why not?


0004 (+0005 and 0007)
---------------------

This seems fine, but I have my doubts about two changes - removing of
stats_temp_directory and the IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT thingy.

There's a couple of issues with the stats_temp_directory. Firstly, I
don't understand why it's spread over multiple parts of the patch. The
GUC is removed in 0004, the underlying variable is removed in 0005 and
then the docs are updated in 0007. If we really want to do this, it
should happen in a single patch.

But the main question is - do we really want to do that? I understand
this directory was meant for the stats data we're moving to shared
memory, so removing it seems natural. But clearly it's used by
pg_stat_statements - 0005 fixes that, of course, but I wonder if there
are other extensions using it to store files?

It's not just about how intensive I/O to those files is, but this also
means the files will now be included in backups / pg_rewind, and maybe
that's not really desirable?

Maybe it's fine but I'm not quite convinced about it ...

I'm not sure I understand what IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT does. You've
described it as

   This adds a new timeout IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT. This works
   similarly to IDLE_IN_TRANSACTIION_SESSION_TIMEOUT. It fires in
   at most PGSTAT_STAT_MIN_INTERVAL(500)ms to clean up pending
   statistics update.

but I'm not sure what pending updates do you mean? Aren't we updating
the stats at the end of each transaction? At least that's what we've
been doing before, so maybe this patch changes that?


regards

-- 
Tomas Vondra                  http://www.2ndQuadrant.com
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services

Commits

  1. Improve comment about dropped entries in pgstat.c

  2. Fix temporary memory leak in system table index scans

  3. pgstat: set timestamps of fixed-numbered stats after a crash.

  4. pgstat: Update docs to match the shared memory stats reality.

  5. pgstat: Hide instability in stats.spec with -DCATCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE.

  6. pgstat: add/extend tests for resetting various kinds of stats.

  7. Add minimal tests for recovery conflict handling.

  8. pgstat: test stats interactions with physical replication.

  9. pgstat: add tests for handling of restarts, including crashes.

  10. pgstat: add tests for transaction behaviour, 2PC, function stats.

  11. pgstat: add pg_stat_have_stats() test helper.

  12. pgstat: add pg_stat_force_next_flush(), use it to simplify tests.

  13. pgstat: move pgstat.c to utils/activity.

  14. pgstat: store statistics in shared memory.

  15. pgstat: remove stats_temp_directory.

  16. pgstat: rename STATS_COLLECTOR GUC group to STATS_CUMULATIVE.

  17. pgstat: revise replication slot API in preparation for shared memory stats.

  18. pgstat: scaffolding for transactional stats creation / drop.

  19. pgstat: introduce PgStat_Kind enum.

  20. pgstat: prepare APIs used by pgstatfuncs for shared memory stats.

  21. pgstat: add pgstat_copy_relation_stats().

  22. pgstat: rename some pgstat_send_* functions to pgstat_report_*.

  23. pgstat: stats collector references in comments.

  24. pgstat: move transactional code into pgstat_xact.c.

  25. dsm: allow use in single user mode.

  26. dshash: revise sequential scan support.

  27. pgstat: remove some superflous comments from pgstat.h.

  28. pgstat: reorder pgstat.[ch] contents.

  29. pgstat: split different types of stats into separate files.

  30. pgstat: introduce pgstat_relation_should_count().

  31. pgstat: separate "xact level" handling out of relation specific functions.

  32. pgstat: rename pgstat_initstats() to pgstat_relation_init().

  33. pgstat: split out WAL handling from pgstat_{initialize,report_stat}.

  34. pgstat: run pgindent on pgstat.c/h.

  35. pgstat: split relation, database handling out of pgstat_report_stat().

  36. Move code around in StartupXLOG().

  37. pgstat: Prepare to use mechanism for truncated rels also for droppped rels.

  38. pgstat: Split out relation stats handling from AtEO[Sub]Xact_PgStat() etc.

  39. pgstat: Schedule per-backend pgstat shutdown via before_shmem_exit().

  40. Schedule ShutdownXLOG() in single user mode using before_shmem_exit().

  41. Make parallel worker shutdown complete entirely via before_shmem_exit().

  42. pgstat: Bring up pgstat in BaseInit() to fix uninitialized use of pgstat by AV.

  43. pgstat: split reporting/fetching of bgwriter and checkpointer stats.

  44. Split backend status and progress related functionality out of pgstat.c.

  45. Split wait event related code from pgstat.[ch] into wait_event.[ch].

  46. Make archiver process an auxiliary process.

  47. Force to send remaining WAL stats to the stats collector at walwriter exit.

  48. Add pg_stat_database counters for sessions and session time

  49. Collect statistics about SLRU caches

  50. Don't run atexit callbacks in quickdie signal handlers.

  51. Create a "fast path" for acquiring weak relation locks.