Re: [HACKERS] Custom compression methods

Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com>

From: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com>
To: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Cc: Ildus Kurbangaliev <i.kurbangaliev@postgrespro.ru>, pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org, Ildar Musin <i.musin@postgrespro.ru>
Date: 2017-12-01T14:10:23Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

On 11/30/2017 09:51 PM, Alvaro Herrera wrote:
> Tomas Vondra wrote:
> 
>> On 11/30/2017 04:20 PM, Ildus Kurbangaliev wrote:
> 
>>> CREATE COMPRESSION METHOD ts1 FOR tsvector HANDLER
>>> tsvector_compression_handler;
>>
>> Understood. Good to know you've considered it, and I agree it doesn't
>> need to be there from the start (which makes the patch simpler).
> 
> Just passing by, but wouldn't this fit in the ACCESS METHOD group of
> commands?  So this could be simplified down to
> CREATE ACCESS METHOD ts1 TYPE COMPRESSION
> we have that for indexes and there are patches flying for heap storage,
> sequences, etc.  I think that's simpler than trying to invent all new
> commands here.  Then (in a future patch) you can use ALTER TYPE to
> define compression for that type, or even add a column-level option to
> reference a specific compression method.
> 

I think that would conflate two very different concepts. In my mind,
access methods define how rows are stored. Compression methods are an
orthogonal concept, e.g. you can compress a value (using a custom
compression algorithm) and store it in an index (using whatever access
method it's using). So not only access methods operate on rows (while
compression operates on varlena values), but you can combine those two
things together. I don't see how you could do that if both are defined
as "access methods" ...

Furthermore, the "TYPE" in CREATE COMPRESSION method was meant to
restrict the compression algorithm to a particular data type (so, if it
relies on tsvector, you can't apply it to text columns). Which is very
different from "TYPE COMPRESSION" in CREATE ACCESS METHOD.

regards

-- 
Tomas Vondra                  http://www.2ndQuadrant.com
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services


Commits

  1. docs: Update TOAST storage docs for configurable compression.

  2. Further tweaking of pg_dump's handling of default_toast_compression.

  3. Fix interaction of TOAST compression with expression indexes.

  4. Tidy up more loose ends related to configurable TOAST compression.

  5. Short-circuit slice requests that are for more than the object's size.

  6. Mostly-cosmetic adjustments of TOAST-related macros.

  7. Remove useless configure probe for <lz4/lz4.h>.

  8. Error on invalid TOAST compression in CREATE or ALTER TABLE.

  9. docs: Fix omissions related to configurable TOAST compression.

  10. More code cleanup for configurable TOAST compression.

  11. Bring configure support for LZ4 up to snuff.

  12. Make compression.sql regression test independent of default.

  13. Use valid compression method in brin_form_tuple

  14. Fix up pg_dump's handling of per-attribute compression options.

  15. Allow configurable LZ4 TOAST compression.

  16. Fix inconsistencies in the code

  17. Mostly-cosmetic improvements in memory chunk header alignment coding.

  18. Allow numeric to use a more compact, 2-byte header in many cases.