Re: [HACKERS] taking stdbool.h into use

Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com>

From: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com>
To: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>, Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Cc: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>, pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>, Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@enterprisedb.com>
Date: 2018-01-11T22:01:55Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
On 1/9/18 00:17, Michael Paquier wrote:
>>  * When a type narrower than Datum is stored in a Datum, we place it in the
>>  * low-order bits and are careful that the DatumGetXXX macro for it discards
>>  * the unused high-order bits (as opposed to, say, assuming they are zero).
>>  * This is needed to support old-style user-defined functions, since depending
>>  * on architecture and compiler, the return value of a function returning char
>>  * or short may contain garbage when called as if it returned Datum.
>>
>> Since we flushed support for V0 functions, the stated rationale doesn't
>> apply anymore.  I wonder whether there is anything to be gained by
>> changing DatumGetXXX and XXXGetDatum to be simple casts (as, if memory
>> serves, they once were until we noticed the stated hazard).  Or, if
>> there's still a reason to keep the masking steps in place, we'd better
>> update this comment.

Yeah, we should remove those bit-masking calls if they are no longer
necessary.

Looking around where else they are used, the uses in numeric.c sure seem
like noops:

#if SIZEOF_DATUM == 8
#define NumericAbbrevGetDatum(X) ((Datum) SET_8_BYTES(X))
#define DatumGetNumericAbbrev(X) ((int64) GET_8_BYTES(X))
#define NUMERIC_ABBREV_NAN      NumericAbbrevGetDatum(PG_INT64_MIN)
#else
#define NumericAbbrevGetDatum(X) ((Datum) SET_4_BYTES(X))
#define DatumGetNumericAbbrev(X) ((int32) GET_4_BYTES(X))
#define NUMERIC_ABBREV_NAN      NumericAbbrevGetDatum(PG_INT32_MIN)
#endif

We can just replace these by straight casts, too.

That leaves the uses in rowtypes.c.  Those were introduced as a
portability fix by commit 4cbb646334b.  I'm curious why these are
necessary.  The Datums they operate come from heap_deform_tuple(), which
gets them from fetchatt(), which does run all pass-by-value values
through the very same GET_X_BYTES() macros (until now).  I don't see
where those dirty upper bits would be coming from.

-- 
Peter Eisentraut              http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services


Commits

  1. Use stdbool.h if suitable

  2. Add configure tests for stdbool.h and sizeof bool

  3. Remove useless use of bit-masking macros

  4. Change various Gin*Is* macros to return 0/1.

  5. Fix several possibly non-portable gaffs in record_image_ops.